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In re Logan M.
155 A.3d 430
Me.
2017
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IN RE LOGAN M. et al.

Docket: Cum-16-309

Supreme Judicial Court of Maine

February 2, 2017

2017 ME 23

Submitted On Briefs: January 19, 2017

[¶ 16] Because CMMC‘s bylaws are more favorable to Lalonde on his contract theory of recovery, and because the record is unclear as to whether the Board‘s dismissal of the complaint was a decision based on a successful defense of the claim or on some other grounds that might not generate liability for indemnification pursuant to section 714(2), we limit further discussion to application and interpretation of the CMMC bylaws.

[¶ 17] To generate liability for indemnification, the bylaws do not require evidence of the cause of an action or investigation, only that a board action or investigation regarding an employee occurred. While the Board‘s action against Lalonde was prompted by a report made by CMMC, and Lalonde alleged that fact, perhaps unnecessarily, in his complaint, Lalonde‘s complaint does not seek to hold CMMC civilly liable for its report. Therefore, section 2511 is inapplicable. The CMMC bylaws create an indemnification responsibility regardless of the cause of the investigation and, in effect, create a contractual exception to section 2511 immunity when CMMC may initiate or assist an action before the Board that involves one of its employees.

[¶ 18] That the CMMC bylaws create a contractual exception to section 2511 immunity becomes more apparent when one recognizes that section 2511(3) extends immunity to any activity “assisting the board, authority or committee in carrying out any of its duties or functions provided by law.” See 24 M.R.S. § 2511(3). To the extent that CMMC would likely be called upon to provide information or assistance in most investigations or actions regarding its employees, the indemnification clause in the CMMC bylaws would be rendered meaningless if section 2511 were read, as CMMC argues that section 2511 should be read, to bar contractual indemnification any time CMMC initiates, participates in, or assists an action or investigation regarding one of its employees.

[¶ 19] Viewing the complaint in the light most favorable to Lalonde, the allegations in the complaint are, as a matter of law, sufficient to overcome a Rule 12(b)(6) motion, because they state the elements of a cause of action and facts that would entitle Lalonde to relief pursuant to some legal theory. Thus, CMMC is not immune from Lalonde‘s action for indemnification for the costs of his defense.

The entry is:

Judgment affirmed.

Zack M. Paakkonen, Esq., Portland Legal LLC, Portland, for appellant mother

John F. Zink, Esq., Freeport, for appellant father of Bryson L.

Janet T. Mills, Attorney General, and Meghan Szylvian, Asst. Atty. Gen., Office of the Attorney General, Augusta, for appellee Department of Health and Human Services

Panel: SAUFLEY, C.J., and ALEXANDER, MEAD, GORMAN, JABAR, HJELM, and HUMPHREY, JJ.

PER CURIAM

[¶ 1] The mother of Logan M. and Bryson L., and the father of Bryson L., appeal from a judgment of the District Court (Portland, Powers, J.) terminating their parental rights pursuant to 22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2) (2016). The mother argues that the evidence was not sufficient to support the court‘s determination of parental unfitness and that termination is not in the children‘s best interests. The father argues that termination of his parental rights is not in the best interest of Bryson. We affirm the judgment.

[¶ 2] After the issuance of agreed-to jeopardy orders for both children, nearly two years of review hearings, multiple reunification plans, and a two-day hearing held in June 2016, the court issued two judgments on June 24, 2016, terminating the mother‘s parental rights as to both children, and the father‘s parental rights as to Bryson.1 In the judgments, the court found by clear and convincing evidence that the parents are unable to protect the children from jeopardy and are unable to take responsibility for the children within a time reasonably calculated to meet the children‘s needs, 22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2)(b)(i)-(ii), and that termination is in the best interest of each child.

[¶ 3] Reviewed for clear error, there is competent evidence in the record to support the court‘s findings, by clear and convincing evidence, of the mother‘s parental unfitness. See Guardianship of Hailey, 2016 ME 80, ¶ 15, 140 A.3d 478. Evidence in the record supports the court‘s findings that the mother has had a long-standing history of substance abuse, including a relapse in September 2015; insists that she can drink alcohol because it is legal, despite her addictive personality; and continues to require mental health counseling. Also supported by clear and convincing evidence are the court‘s findings that the mother was often late to DHHS-supervised visits with her children, causing significant distress to one of the children; and that she has had issues ensuring her children‘s safety, as demonstrated by a number of incidents requiring DHHS intervention as far back as 2006 with one of the children, and more recently in 2015 with her infant daughter, who is the subject of a separate child protection proceeding.

[¶ 4] Although not challenged by the father, the evidence supports the court‘s finding of his parental unfitness by clear and convincing evidence.

[¶ 5] Finally, “viewing the facts, and the weight to be given them, through the trial court‘s lens,” the court did not abuse its discretion by concluding that termination of the parental rights of the father and mother is in the best interest of the children. See In re R.M., 2015 ME 38, ¶ 7, 114 A.3d 212; 22 M.R.S. § 4055(1)(B)(2)(a). One of the purposes of the statute providing for termination of parental rights is to “[e]liminate the need for children to wait unreasonable periods of time for their parents to correct the conditions which prevent their return to the family.” 22 M.R.S. § 4050(2) (2016). As the court found in this matter, particularly in light of evidence of significant mental health issues presently affecting one the of the children and the prospect of psychological damage to the second child absent permanence, “[b]oth children need a stable and permanent home without the uncertainty of foster care.”

The entry is:

Judgment affirmed.

Notes

1
The court also issued a judgment terminating Logan‘s father‘s parental rights as to him. That father does not appeal.

Case Details

Case Name: In re Logan M.
Court Name: Supreme Judicial Court of Maine
Date Published: Feb 2, 2017
Citation: 155 A.3d 430
Docket Number: Docket: Cum-16-309
Court Abbreviation: Me.
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