I Love Omni LLC v. Omnitrition International Inc
3:16-cv-02410
N.D. Tex.Jul 20, 2017Background
- Plaintiffs I Love Omni, LLC (ILO) and Heidi Whitehair sued Omnitrition alleging breach of contract, business disparagement, tortious interference with business relationships, and Lanham Act violations; plaintiffs later dropped declaratory and TTLA claims.
- District court previously dismissed several claims but allowed amendment; plaintiffs filed a First Amended Complaint asserting breach, business disparagement, tortious interference (including prospective relations), and Lanham Act claims.
- Omnitrition moved under Rule 12(b)(6) to dismiss the disparagement, tortious interference, and Lanham Act claims; the motion was briefed and ripe.
- For business disparagement, Whitehair identified allegedly disparaging statements and recipients but did not plead falsity or particularized special damages (lost sales, quantified losses).
- For tortious interference (prospective), plaintiffs alleged a conference call in which Omnitrition’s founder disparaged Whitehair and asserted a high probability of future relationships; plaintiffs failed to plead reasonable probability, ascertainable damages, proximate cause, or that defendant’s conduct was independently tortious.
- For the Lanham Act claim, plaintiffs asserted Omnitrition made false commercial statements (distributor count; Drops contain HCG; weight-loss efficacy) but failed to plead economic or reputational injury affecting their competitive position or that consumers withheld trade.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business disparagement (Whitehair) | Omnitrition made and published disparaging statements causing lost income and business relationships | Statements are not pleaded as false; damages are not particularized | Dismissed for failure to plead falsity and special damages |
| Tortious interference with business relationships (prospective and existing) | Omnitrition disparaged Whitehair on a call, creating a high probability she would have entered relationships with call participants; harmed ability to develop/maintain relationships | Plaintiffs fail to identify specific prospective relationships, fail to plead reasonable probability, ascertainable damages, proximate cause, or an independent tort | Dismissed for failure to plead reasonable probability, proximate cause, damages, and independently tortious conduct; existing-contract interference also dismissed for lack of pleaded contract |
| Lanham Act (false advertising/false designation) | Omnitrition misrepresented distributor counts, ingredient HCG in Omni Drops, and Drops’ weight-loss efficacy; these misrepresentations caused lost sales/confusion | Plaintiffs lack Lanham Act standing because they do not plead economic or reputational injury that impaired their ability to compete or show consumers withheld trade | Dismissed for lack of standing and failure to plead proximate commercial injury |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Katrina Canal Breaches Litigation, 495 F.3d 191 (5th Cir. 2007) (pleading standard under Twombly applied)
- Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (plausibility pleading standard)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (two-pronged plausibility analysis for Rule 12(b)(6))
- Forbes Inc. v. Granada Biosciences, Inc., 124 S.W.3d 167 (Tex. 2003) (elements of business disparagement)
- Johnson v. Hospital Corporation of America, 95 F.3d 383 (5th Cir. 1996) (special damages requirement: direct pecuniary loss)
- Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc., 134 S. Ct. 1377 (2014) (Lanham Act standing requires commercial injury proximately caused by deception)
- Coinmach Corp. v. Aspenwood Apartment Corp., 417 S.W.3d 909 (Tex. 2013) (elements for tortious interference with prospective relations)
- Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Sturges, 52 S.W.3d 711 (Tex. 2001) (independently tortious conduct requirement)
