10 N.E.3d 1051
Ind. T.C.2014Background
- Hoosier Roll Shop Services, LLC challenged the Indiana Department of State Revenue’s denial of a sales/use tax exemption for equipment used and materials consumed Grinding/calibrating customer work rolls in 2007–2008.
- Indiana imposes sales and use taxes; three industrial exemptions allow exemption for property used directly in producing other tangible personal property.
- Hoosier Roll argued its grinding/calibration of work rolls creates a remanufactured tool, i.e., other tangible personal property, exempt from tax.
- Department contends the process is repair/maintenance of existing rolls, not production of a new good, so no exemption applies.
- Court applies Rotation Products four-question framework to decide whether the process produces a new product and qualifies for exemptions.
- Court grants Hoosier Roll summary judgment, concluding it produces other tangible personal property.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does grinding and calibrating work rolls produce a new good? | Hoosier Roll creates a remanufactured tool. | Process is repair/maintenance, not production of a new good. | Yes; production of a new good. |
| Is there added value in the process beyond intrinsic value of new rolls? | Process adds use/value and transforms rolls. | Any value is use value but not market value. | Process adds value to the rolls. |
| Does remanufactured performance compare to new manufacture? | Remanufactured rolls perform as well as new. | Not disputed; performance likewise. | Remanufactured performance not inferior. |
| Is grinding/calibration part of normal life-cycle maintenance? | Process not routine maintenance; it transforms into a new tool. | Would be routine maintenance in some contexts. | Not normal lifecycle maintenance; constitutes production of a new product. |
Key Cases Cited
- Rotation Prods. Corp. v. Dep’t of State Revenue, 690 N.E.2d 795 (Ind. Tax Ct. 1998) (four-question framework to determine remanufacturing vs. repair)
