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Heard v. State
317 Ga. App. 663
Ga. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Heard was convicted after a bench trial of criminal attempt to entice a child for indecent purposes.
  • In July 2011, a 12-year-old victim received texts from an unknown number that, later, she learned was Heard.
  • The messages included Heard asking the victim to send a naked photo; the victim refused and explained Heard was old and that it was wrong.
  • The victim notified Heard’s son to tell Heard to stop texting; Heard’s wife later confronted Heard, who admitted sending a text and may have forwarded a naked-picture request.
  • A Verizon representative testified about roughly 40 text exchanges between Heard’s wife’s phone and the victim’s phone within a short time frame.
  • The State charged Heard with one crime: criminal attempt to entice a child for indecent purposes; Heard appealed contending insufficiency of evidence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Sufficiency of evidence for attempted enticing Heard argues no asportation; cannot prove attempted enticing. Heard contends the evidence shows an attempted enticement toward a completed crime with no asportation required for attempt. Insufficient evidence to prove all elements of attempted enticing of a child; reversed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Rankin v. State, 278 Ga. 704 (Ga. 2004) (standard of review for sufficiency; no weight of evidence by appellate court)
  • Cimildoro v. State, 259 Ga. 788 (Ga. 1990) (asportation element can be satisfied by movement in any form)
  • Bragg v. State, 217 Ga. App. 342 (Ga. App. 1995) (no evidence of movement toward another place defeats enticing)
  • Henderson v. State, 303 Ga. App. 531 (Ga. App. 2010) (no evidence defendant enticed or urged movement to another area)
  • Dennard v. State, 243 Ga. App. 868 (Ga. App. 2000) (attempted enticing may be proven by substantial steps toward meeting where asportation would occur)
  • Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency review for rational trier of fact beyond reasonable doubt)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Heard v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Aug 16, 2012
Citation: 317 Ga. App. 663
Docket Number: A12A1534
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.