Harrison v. State
333 S.W.3d 810
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Appellant Warren Harrison was charged with felony murder and convicted by jury, receiving 25 years' confinement.
- The offense arose from a November 2, 2006 confrontation at Tianna Rivers's apartment, where Harrison and others confronted Tianna and Laurie Rivers over alleged stolen money.
- Tianna pulled a kitchen knife; Laurie directed Tianna to fetch a pistol; Harrison attempted to shoot but the gun’s safety prevented firing until he later fired at Tianna and Laurie.
- Harrison shot Tianna in the leg and Laurie in the chest, killing Laurie.
- During voir dire, Harrison asked questions about time for voir dire, prior juries, self-defense doctrine, and gun ownership; the court eventually limited time and denied a formal additional-time ruling.
- Harrison moved for additional time to conduct voir dire; the court noted 44 minutes had been allotted and declined further extended questioning.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there abuse of discretion denying extra voir dire time? | Harrison asserts he needed more time to ask pertinent voir dire questions. | State contends the court properly limited time and Harrison did not prove improper questions or need to prolong. | No abuse; time limits upheld. |
| Did Harrison waive error by affirmatively stating no objection to seating of the jury? | Harrison did not preserve error by initial objections; later objections were not preserved. | Waiver occurred because Harrison twice said no objection to jury seating. | Waiver affirmed; points of error 1–3 overruled. |
| Did counsel's voir dire performance constitute ineffective assistance? | Ineffective performance due to failings in questioning during voir dire. | Record shows reasonable, strategic conduct; no deficient performance established. | Appellate court found representation reasonable; no ineffective-assistance violation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Sells v. State, 121 S.W.3d 748 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (abuse of discretion standard for jury selection; broad trial court discretion)
- Whitaker v. State, 653 S.W.2d 781 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (time limits on voir dire considered reasonable; one more question not automatic abuse)
- McCarter v. State, 837 S.W.2d 117 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992) (two-prong test for voir dire timing; need to show intent to prolong and proper questions)
- Robertson v. State, 187 S.W.3d 475 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (totality of representation standard for ineffective assistance)
- Rylander v. State, 101 S.W.3d 107 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (prejudice element required to prove ineffective assistance)
- Goodspeed v. State, 187 S.W.3d 390 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (counsels' strategy and reasons for conduct must be evidenced; outrageousness standard)
- Bone v. State, 77 S.W.3d 828 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (cannot speculate motives; must be firmly founded in record)
- Jackson v. State, 491 S.W.2d 155 (Tex. Crim. App. 1973) (voir dire questioning may be dictated by trial strategy)
- Williams v. State, 970 S.W.2d 182 (Tex. App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1998) (selective questioning and strategy upheld as reasonable trial tactics)
- Swain v. State, 181 S.W.3d 359 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (affirmative no objection can waive trial objections in voir dire context)
- Moraguez v. State, 701 S.W.2d 902 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (properly assessing objections to evidence or procedures during trial)
