Gonzalez v. Grimm
353 S.W.3d 270
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Gonzalez, a midddle school employee, is alleged to have harassed Grimm by another employee, including revealing Grimm's social security number and threatening disclosures.
- Grimm reported the March 8, 2006 incident to her supervisor and the EPISD police department.
- A complaint and information charged Gonzalez with harassment; capias issued; prosecution dismissed at prosecutor's discretion.
- Gonzalez sued Grimm for malicious criminal prosecution; Grimm asserted immunity defenses under TEA Code § 22.0511, official immunity, and the Coverdell Act, and sought fees under § 22.0517.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Grimm on immunity but did not award fees; Gonzalez appealing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Grimm proved all elements of TEA Code § 22.0511 immunity | Gonzalez | Gonzalez | Immunity not conclusively proven; summary judgment reversed |
| Whether Gonzalez raised a genuine fact issue defeating immunity | Gonzalez | Gonzalez | Genuine issue not shown; but analysis found insufficiency in proving scope/discretion |
| Whether the trial court erred by granting summary judgment on immunity | Gonzalez | Gonzalez | Erroneous; grant reversed and remanded |
| Whether Grimm was entitled to attorney's fees under § 22.0517 | Gonzalez | Grimm | Moot on remand |
Key Cases Cited
- Chesshir v. Sharp, 19 S.W.3d 502 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2000) (scope/discretion in employment immunity analysis)
- Leadon v. Kimbrough Bros. Lumber Co., 484 S.W.2d 567 (Tex.1972) (defining scope of employment as related to employer’s business)
- Downing v. Brown, 935 S.W.2d 112 (Tex. 1996) (ministerial vs. discretionary duties; role of judicial review)
- City of Lancaster v. Chambers, 883 S.W.2d 650 (Tex.1994) (ministerial duties and discretion in public duties)
- Kobza v. Kutac, 109 S.W.3d 89 (Tex.App.-Austin 2003) (non-conclusory affidavit regarding scope of duties)
- Medford v. Medford, 68 S.W.3d 242 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2002) ( unsigned/unsworn statements cannot support summary judgment)
