Gonzalez v. Feinerman
2011 U.S. App. LEXIS 23927
| 7th Cir. | 2011Background
- Gonzalez, an inmate at Menard, sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for allegedly inadequate care for a long-standing inguinal hernia.
- Doctors Feinerman and Fahim allegedly refused surgical repair and prolonged conservative treatment despite worsening pain.
- Gonzalez repeatedly complained; from 2009–2010 the hernia worsened, protruded, and caused pain and numbness.
- The district court dismissed the complaint at screening, finding only a difference of medical opinion and lack of personal involvement by the warden.
- On appeal, the court substituted the current warden for injunctive relief and reversed in part, remanding for further proceedings.
- The court treated certain allegations as plausible deliberate-indifference claims and discussed equal-protection theory and injunctive relief against the warden.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the doctors' conduct shows deliberate indifference | Gonzalez claims prolonged, ineffective treatment and failure to surgically repair. | Defendants argue ongoing conservative treatment was appropriate. | Yes, as to potential deviation from professional judgment. |
| Whether the warden can be sued for injunctive relief | Gonzalez seeks injunctive relief directed at current administration. | Warden's lack of involvement defeats liability for damages and injunctive relief. | Warden Rednour substituted; injunctive relief permitted. |
| Whether equal-protection claim was viable | Other inmates with hernias received surgery; Gonzalez was denied due to budget. | No explicit claim of disparate treatment shown at screening. | On remand, plaintiff may amend equal-protection claim. |
| Whether complaint stated a plausible Eighth Amendment claim | Continued pain and delay in treatment constitute deliberate indifference. | Disagreement with medical judgment does not imply indifference. | Plausible claim against doctors if evidence shows blatantly inappropriate response to pain over years. |
| Procedural posture about amendment on appeal | Gonzalez should be allowed to amend on remand. | Court notes amendment possible on remand; no on-appeal amendment allowed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825 (1994) (deliberate indifference standard for medical care)
- Arnett v. Webster, 658 F.3d 742 (7th Cir. 2011) (discussion of subjective element in deliberate-indifference claims)
- Roe v. Elyea, 631 F.3d 843 (7th Cir. 2011) (blatant disregard of pain and risk supports inference of indifference)
- Greeno v. Daley, 414 F.3d 645 (7th Cir. 2005) (medical need and response analysis in prison health care)
- Johnson v. Snyder, 444 F.3d 579 (7th Cir. 2006) (personal involvement and supervisory liability principles)
