Glover v. State
291 Ga. 152
| Ga. | 2012Background
- Glover was convicted of malice murder and sentenced to life imprisonment for the killing of Willie Alexander; judgment and sentence entered November 1999.
- The murder involved Glover chasing and shooting an unarmed victim after an incident over a cigarette; victim died from seven gunshot wounds.
- Glover admitted to one witness that he shot the victim because he was mad.
- A motion for new trial was filed December 1999, amended June 2010, and denied December 2010; appeal filed December 2010.
- Glover challenged admissibility of victim’s prior acts and delayed post‑conviction review; the court addressed waiver, ineffective assistance, and due process delay claims.
- Trial and appellate history culminated in a May 29, 2012 decision affirming the judgment, with the delay not violating due process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there error for not holding a Rule 31.6 hearing? | Glover argues failure to hear and rule on admissibility of victim's prior acts violated Rule 31.6 (B). | Glover waived the hearing by failing to request one or raise the issue; trial counsel did not seek rulings. | Waiver; no reversible error. |
| Did trial counsel's handling render ineffective assistance? | Evidence of victim’s prior violence would corroborate self‑defense and undermine lack of justification. | Even if deficient, no reasonable probability the outcome would differ; overwhelming evidence supports guilt. | No prejudicial ineffective assistance. |
| Did appellate delay violate due process under Barker factors? | Long appellate delay prejudiced his rights and undermined defense ability. | Delay weighed against him, but no prejudice shown; factors do not establish due process violation. | Delay did not violate due process; four Barker factors weighed against relief. |
| Was the sufficiency of the evidence properly established? | Evidence including eyewitnesses supported a rational finding of malice murder. | No challenge adequately rebutted the sufficiency showing; we defer to jury's verdict. | Evidence was sufficient to support murder conviction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (U.S. 1979) (sufficiency standard for evaluating evidence)
- Curry v. State, 283 Ga. 99 (Ga. 2008) (standard for review of evidence in Georgia)
- Spencer v. State, 287 Ga. 434 (Ga. 2010) (Rule 31.6 hearing and admissibility procedures; waiver principle)
- Brown v. State, 307 Ga. App. 99 (Ga. App. 2010) (waiver when no motion or objection preserved ruling)
- Overton v. State, 270 Ga. App. 285 (Ga. App. 2004) (procedural waivers and appellate rulings in USCR context)
- Cooper v. State, 279 Ga. 189 (Ga. 2005) (Strickland standard for ineffective assistance; prejudice required)
- Johnson v. State, 266 Ga. 380 (Ga. 1996) (prejudice in ineffective assistance analysis)
- Payne v. State, 289 Ga. 691 (Ga. 2011) ( appellate delay due process Barker factors framework)
- Chatman v. Mancill, 280 Ga. 253 (Ga. 2006) (application of Barker factors to appellate delay; prejudice considerations)
- Owens v. State, 286 Ga. 821 (Ga. 2010) (extension of Barker factors; prejudice and delay analysis)
- Loadholt v. State, 286 Ga. 402 (Ga. 2010) (weighing Barker factors; delay not reversible error)
- Shank v. State, 290 Ga. 844 (Ga. 2012) (prejudice and due process in appellate delay)
- Pineda v. State, 288 Ga. 612 (Ga. 2011) (prejudice standard in appellate delay challenges)
