Ghadimi v. Soraya
230 Ariz. 621
| Ariz. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- Husband filed a petition for dissolution of non-eovenant marriage without children in November 2008.
- The family court entered an unsigned minute-entry dissolution in July 2010 and ordered Wife to pay 65% of Husband’s fees; Husband to submit fee application.
- On September 10, 2010, the family court entered a signed fifteen-page decree mirroring the minute entry but not yet fixing the exact fee amount.
- Wife filed a notice of appeal on October 7, 2010.
- On November 16, 2010, the court entered a signed Judgment granting Husband $275,000 in fees and costs, and directed entry of final judgment per Rule 58, with Wife not filing a new or amended notice of appeal.
- This appeal was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction due to prematurity of the notice of appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Wife’s notice of appeal was premature | Wife contends finality triggered appeal rights. | Husband argues final judgment not yet entered for appeal. | Appeal dismissed for lack of jurisdiction; premature notice was ineffective. |
| Whether the Barassi exception applies to a premature notice of appeal | Wife seeks Barassi relief allowing premature appeal to proceed. | Barassi exception does not apply because the judgment was not final and the task was not ministerial. | Barassi exception did not apply; insufficient finality. |
| Whether the September 10, 2010 decree was a final judgment for appeal purposes | Decree finalized the dissolution and fees judgment should follow. | Decree did not fix the fee amount nor include Rule 78(B) finality language; not final. | Decree was not final; not appealable. |
| Whether the October 7, 2010 notice of appeal could become effective after a later final judgment | Premature notice could still be salvaged under limited authority. | No later final judgment to trigger Barassi; procedure invalid. | Premature notice remained ineffective; jurisdiction lacks. |
Key Cases Cited
- Barassi v. Matison, 130 Ariz. 418 (Ariz. 1981) (premature notice of appeal requires Barassi exception to be effective)
- Smith v. Ariz. Citizens Clean Elections Comm’n, 212 Ariz. 407 (Ariz. 2006) (Barassi exception limited when remaining task is ministerial)
- Craig v. Craig, 227 Ariz. 105 (Ariz. 2011) (Barassi exception limited; premature notice ineffective absent ministerial task)
- Stevens v. Mehagian’s Home Furnishings, Inc., 90 Ariz. 42 (Ariz. 1961) (judgment may be non-final where claims remain or discretion applies)
- Pulaski v. Perkins, 127 Ariz. 216 (Ariz. 1980) (absence of Rule 54(b) language defeats finality when multiple claims remain)
- Bryant v. Bryant, 40 Ariz. 519 (Ariz. 1932) (distinguishes ministerial vs. judicial acts for finality)
