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Georgia Department of Public Safety v. Ragsdale.
347 Ga. App. 827
Ga. Ct. App.
2018
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Background

  • On October 30, 2014 Matthew Ragsdale was injured when Ross Singleton fled law enforcement.
  • Ragsdale sent an ante litem notice to DOAS on December 3, 2014 but it lacked required information; he later dismissed the initial suit for that deficiency.
  • In March 2017 Ragsdale sent a second ante litem notice and renewed his action against the Georgia Department of Public Safety (the State).
  • The State moved to dismiss, arguing the March 2017 notice was untimely because OCGA § 50-21-26(a) requires notice within 12 months.
  • Ragsdale argued OCGA § 9-3-99 tolled the ante litem notice period because his claim arose from an alleged crime (tolling lasted until prosecution concluded, up to six years).
  • The trial court denied the State’s motion; the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding tolling statutes apply to ante litem notice under the GTCA.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether OCGA § 9-3-99 tolls the one-year ante litem notice requirement under OCGA § 50-21-26(a) Ragsdale: § 9-3-99 tolls the ante litem notice period because his claim arose from a crime victim’s injuries State: § 50-21-26(a) is an antecedent notice requirement, not a statute of limitations, so § 9-3-99 does not toll it Court: Tolling provisions (including § 9-3-99) apply to ante litem notice periods under the GTCA; affirmed denial of dismissal

Key Cases Cited

  • Harrison v. McAfee, 338 Ga. App. 393 (reaffirming that OCGA § 9-3-99 tolls limitations for claims by crime victims, including claims against noncriminal actors)
  • Columbia County v. Blanton, 304 Ga. App. 149 (discussed and effectively overruled on scope-of-tolling grounds)
  • Foster v. Ga. Regional Transp. Auth., 297 Ga. 714 (statutory tolling provisions applicable to GTCA claims under OCGA § 50-21-27(e))
  • Howard v. State, 226 Ga. App. 543 (ante litem notice treated like a statute of limitations and subject to tolling)
  • Stopanio v. Leon’s Fence & Guardrail, LLC, 346 Ga. App. 18 (remanded for reconsideration in light of Harrison)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Georgia Department of Public Safety v. Ragsdale.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Georgia
Date Published: Oct 26, 2018
Citation: 347 Ga. App. 827
Docket Number: A18A1220
Court Abbreviation: Ga. Ct. App.