Georgia Department of Public Safety v. Ragsdale.
347 Ga. App. 827
Ga. Ct. App.2018Background
- On October 30, 2014 Matthew Ragsdale was injured when Ross Singleton fled law enforcement.
- Ragsdale sent an ante litem notice to DOAS on December 3, 2014 but it lacked required information; he later dismissed the initial suit for that deficiency.
- In March 2017 Ragsdale sent a second ante litem notice and renewed his action against the Georgia Department of Public Safety (the State).
- The State moved to dismiss, arguing the March 2017 notice was untimely because OCGA § 50-21-26(a) requires notice within 12 months.
- Ragsdale argued OCGA § 9-3-99 tolled the ante litem notice period because his claim arose from an alleged crime (tolling lasted until prosecution concluded, up to six years).
- The trial court denied the State’s motion; the Court of Appeals affirmed, holding tolling statutes apply to ante litem notice under the GTCA.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether OCGA § 9-3-99 tolls the one-year ante litem notice requirement under OCGA § 50-21-26(a) | Ragsdale: § 9-3-99 tolls the ante litem notice period because his claim arose from a crime victim’s injuries | State: § 50-21-26(a) is an antecedent notice requirement, not a statute of limitations, so § 9-3-99 does not toll it | Court: Tolling provisions (including § 9-3-99) apply to ante litem notice periods under the GTCA; affirmed denial of dismissal |
Key Cases Cited
- Harrison v. McAfee, 338 Ga. App. 393 (reaffirming that OCGA § 9-3-99 tolls limitations for claims by crime victims, including claims against noncriminal actors)
- Columbia County v. Blanton, 304 Ga. App. 149 (discussed and effectively overruled on scope-of-tolling grounds)
- Foster v. Ga. Regional Transp. Auth., 297 Ga. 714 (statutory tolling provisions applicable to GTCA claims under OCGA § 50-21-27(e))
- Howard v. State, 226 Ga. App. 543 (ante litem notice treated like a statute of limitations and subject to tolling)
- Stopanio v. Leon’s Fence & Guardrail, LLC, 346 Ga. App. 18 (remanded for reconsideration in light of Harrison)
