George v. George
2012 Fla. App. LEXIS 11681
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2012Background
- Gregory George appeals a final judgment awarding Tammy George $89,034.57 in attorney’s fees and costs, payable at $3,200 per month.
- Assets were limited: a house worth less than the mortgage and in foreclosure, and Gregory’s retirement account was found to have been improperly liquidated.
- The dissolution case spanned years with multiple interlocutory appeals, largely due to Gregory’s conduct in proceedings.
- The trial court found some alimony issues but substantial disputes remained, resulting in a fee award based on perceived conduct and limited assets.
- On appeal, the court affirms except reverses and remands on net income/tax calculations and the application of imputed income.
- The remand requires the trial court to recalculate Gregory’s net income and ability to pay, ensuring competent substantial evidence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are the tax findings supported by competent evidence? | George contends tax figures are uncorroborated. | George argues the court relied on a wife’s worksheet without competent evidence. | Remanded for proper tax-deduction proof; tax figures insufficiently supported. |
| Was income imputation correctly applied without double counting? | George argues imputed rent increases income improperly. | George says imputation was appropriate but misapplied. | Imputation found proper but method double-counted $2,200; remand required. |
| Should alimony be excluded from gross income for net income calculation? | George asserts alimony payments distort net income. | George concedes consideration of alimony but disputes calculation. | Court instructed to exclude alimony from gross income on remand. |
| May the court consider all reasonable and necessary living expenses in determining ability to pay? | George contends living expenses were inadequately considered. | George maintains expenses were properly stated; taxes/deductions unsettled. | Remand to reassess living expenses and overall ability to pay; may still impose $3,200 monthly if supported. |
Key Cases Cited
- Chaney v. Fife, 18 So.3d 44 (Fla. 1st DCA 2009) (net income determined by subtracting statutorily allowable deductions)
- McCants v. McCants, 984 So.2d 678 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (need for competent evidence supporting income determinations)
- Posner v. Posner, 39 So.3d 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (imputation based on subsidized living arrangements)
- Garcia v. Garcia, 560 So.2d 403 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (in-kind payments reducing living expenses may affect income determinations)
- Thomas v. Thomas, 712 So.2d 822 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (housing payments treated as income considerations in net income)
- Jones v. Jones, 679 So.2d 1270 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (trial court erred in including imputed income in net income)
- Silver v. Silver, 898 So.2d 145 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (exclude alimony amount from gross income for net income calculation)
