George Reilly, as trustee of the Nathan L. Bentson 1993 Irrevocable Trust v. Michael J. Antonello
2014 Minn. App. LEXIS 78
| Minn. Ct. App. | 2014Background
- Judgments exceeding $3 million were obtained against Michael Antonello; he was sole shareholder, director, and officer of Michael J. Antonello Insurance Associates Ltd. (the corporation).
- A sheriff’s levy on January 2, 2013, sought all shares owned by Antonello in the corporation; at that time he held 10,000 shares (the full issued stock).
- Shortly after the levy, the corporation authorized a massive stock increase and issued 500,000 total shares, retaining a single voting class.
- The corporation issued 90,000 shares to Jean Antonello for $1,000 and later 400,000 more shares for $100, resulting in Jean holding 98% of the stock; Michael’s ownership dropped to 2%.
- In April 2013, the sheriff sold Antonello’s 10,000 levied shares to respondents for $10,000, who later learned the ownership structure had dramatically changed. Respondents sued under the Minnesota Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act to avoid the transfers.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing under MUFTA to challenge stock issuance | Respondents, as creditors, have standing under MUFTA. | The transfers to Jean occurred before respondents became shareholders, so no standing as shareholders. | Respondents have standing as creditors; MUFTA standing requirements met. |
| Whether summary judgment voiding the stock transfers was proper | Transfers to Jean were valid corporate transactions not subject to MUFTA. | Michael used the corporation to indirectly transfer assets to his wife to hinder creditors. | Summary judgment proper; transfers were fraudulent under MUFTA. |
Key Cases Cited
- New Horizon Enters., Inc. v. Contemporary Closet Design, Inc., 570 N.W.2d 12 (Minn. App. 1997) (statutory goal to prevent defrauding creditors; badges of fraud aid inference of intent)
- Citizens State Bank Norwood Young Am. v. Brown, 849 N.W.2d 55 (Minn. 2014) (transfers between spouses presumptively fraudulent; burden on transferee to rebut)
- Snyder Elec. Co. v. Fleming, 305 N.W.2d 863 (Minn. 1981) (burden shifting in fraudulent transfer actions)
- Finn v. Alliance Bank, 838 N.W.2d 585 (Minn. App. 2013) (remedial construction of MUFTA; broad application)
- New Horizon Enters., Inc. v. Contemporary Closet Design, Inc., 570 N.W.2d 12 (Minn. App. 1997) ((duplicate entry for emphasis))
- In re Butler, 552 N.W.2d 226 (Minn. 1996) (application of badges of fraud under MUFTA)
- State Bank of New London v. Swenson, 267 N.W.367 (Minn. 1936) (burden shift in spousal transfers under fraudulent transfer law)
- Lind v. O.N. Johnson Co., 282 N.W. 661 (Minn. 1938) (historical basis for remedial construction of MUFTA)
- Rydrych v. GK CAB Co., Inc., 2011 WL 5829337 (Minn. App. 2011) (excluded due to lack of MUFTA context; not cited as controlling authority)
