Gary David Bray and Texas Division, Sons of Confederate Veterans, Inc., and David Steven Littlefield v. Gregory L. Fenves, in His Capacity as the President of the University of Texas at Austin
06-15-00075-CV
| Tex. Crim. App. | Dec 10, 2015Background
- Plaintiffs Bray, SCV, and Littlefield challenge UT Austin statue relocations affecting Jefferson Davis and Woodrow Wilson.
- Fenves, UT Austin President, announced a Task Force and relocation plan for the statues to address campus controversy.
- The Littlefield trust funds the statues; trustees have discretion on placement to give prominence to the statues.
- Plaintiffs filed suit seeking injunctions and declarations under the UDJA and Government Code provisions.
- Trial court granted Fenves’s plea to the jurisdiction and dismissed; appellate review is de novo on jurisdiction.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standing to sue for injury | Bray lacks standing; seeks relief for generalized injury | No individual standing; no unique injury to Bray, SCV, or Littlefield | No standing; trial court properly dismissed |
| Taxpayer standing | Taxpayer exception allows standing for public funds | No illegal expenditure; UT authority to relocate statues | No taxpayer standing; dismissal affirmed |
| Associational standing | SCV has standing via association of members | Members lack individual standing; no germane injuries | No associational standing; dismissal affirmed |
| Standing to enforce public charitable trust | Open Courts/Trust enforcement confers standing | Public-charitable-trust enforcement requires trustees/AG; plaintiffs lack standing | No standing to enforce public charitable trust |
| Applicability of Gov’t Code 2166.5011 | Statutes govern removal/relocation; apply to monuments | Davis/Wilson not Texas citizens; 2166.5011 unconstitutional here | 2166.5011 inapplicable; statues not monuments under §2166.5011(a)(2) |
Key Cases Cited
- Allen v. Wright, 468 U.S. 737 (1984) (traditional standing requirements)
- Bland Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Blue, 34 S.W.3d 547 (Tex. 2000) (standing; taxpayer exception)
- Tex. Ass’n of Bus. v. Tex. Air Control Bd., 852 S.W.2d 440 (Tex. 1993) (standing framework for associations)
- Brown v. Todd, 53 S.W.3d 297 (Tex. 2001) (injury required distinct from public at large)
- Gray v. St. Matthews Cathedral Endowment Fund, Inc., 544 S.W.2d 488 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 1976) (public charity standing limitations)
- Coffee v. William Marsh Rice University, 403 S.W.2d 340 (Tex. 1966) (charitable-trust enforcement; who may sue)
- Reed v. Prince, 194 S.W.3d 101 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2006) (jurisdictional pleadings; plea to jurisdiction)
- City of Houston v. Rhule, 417 S.W.3d 440 (Tex. 2013) (standards for jurisdictional review)
- Meyer v. Holle, 83 Tex. 623, 19 S.W. 154 (1892) (charitable trusts/American law lineage)
- South Tex. Water Auth. v. Lomas, 223 S.W.3d 304 (Tex. 2007) (standing for public rights)
