Friedman v. SThree Plc.
3:14-cv-00378
D. Conn.Sep 15, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Friedman violated a protective order by filing designated materials publicly; Judge Thompson ordered Friedman to reimburse SThree defendants for fees related to two motions to seal and instructed SThree to file a fee application.
- SThree defendants (several corporate entities and an individual) filed a fee application seeking $3,312 for 9.6 hours of attorney time for work on the two motions to seal.
- Plaintiff filed a partial opposition arguing the claimed fees were excessive and that only $801 was attributable to the Protective Order violation.
- The magistrate judge reviewed the application de novo as to reasonableness of rates and hours despite plaintiff’s limited challenge.
- Court previously reduced the attorneys’ rates for these counsel in the case and reapplied those reduced rates here ($375 for partner Lasley; $275 for associate Hass).
- After identifying duplicative, administrative, and bundled time entries, the court reduced billed hours and awarded $1,565 in attorneys’ fees; attorney Alan W. Kaufman was held jointly and severally liable for the award.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entitlement to fees for the two motions to seal | Only $801 is related to protective-order violation; challenges amount | Judge Thompson already found SThree entitled to fees; fees sought are reasonable | Court declined to revisit Judge Thompson’s entitlement finding and proceeded to assess reasonableness of the requested fees |
| Hourly rates | (limited challenge) argued fees excessive generally | Rates billed: Lasley $495, Hass $315; defendants urged full award | Court reaffirmed prior reduction of rates to $375 (Lasley) and $275 (Hass) as reasonable for this district |
| Reasonableness of hours billed | Claimed total 9.6 hours excessive; specific contention over attributable time | Argued plaintiff did not challenge rates or time so award should be granted in full | Court found several entries excessive, administrative, bundled, or duplicative; reduced total billed hours by 4.1 hours and compensated clerical time at paralegal rate when appropriate |
| Final award and liability | Sought greater reduction; requested modification | Sought full $3,312 | Court awarded $1,565 and held attorney Kaufman jointly and severally liable for the amount |
Key Cases Cited
- Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424 (fee applicant bears burden; lodestar method)
- Simmons v. N.Y. City Transit Auth., 575 F.3d 170 (reasonable paying client standard)
- Marion S. Mishkin Law Office v. Lopalo, 767 F.3d 144 (need for contemporaneous time records)
- Bowne of New York City, Inc. v. AmBase Corp., 161 F.R.D. 258 (lodestar formula discussion)
- Congregation Rabbinical Coll. of Tartikov, Inc. v. Vill. of Pomona, 188 F. Supp. 3d 333 (limited-issue work can make claimed hours excessive)
- Beastie Boys v. Monster Energy Co., 112 F. Supp. 3d 31 (factors for reasonable fees)
- Cohen v. W. Haven Bd. of Police Comm’rs, 638 F.2d 496 (different rates may apply for administrative/paralegal tasks)
- Millea v. Metro-N. R.R. Co., 658 F.3d 154 (district court discretion and procedures in fee determinations)
- New York State Assoc. for Retarded Children v. Carey, 711 F.2d 1136 (guard against windfall awards)
