Fredrichee Douglas Smith v. State
14-11-00839-CR
| Tex. App. | Sep 15, 2015Background
- Appellant Smith challenged court-cost judgments in three Harris County cases and the court initially deleted the costs on original submission.
- The Court of Criminal Appeals vacated and remanded for reconsideration in light of Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).
- Supplemental clerk’s records show bills of costs: $490 for two trials (1197969, 1197970) and $590 for trial 1208812.
- On remand, the State requested reform to $634, but bills show $490 for two trials and $590 for the third; the record substantiates $490 for 1197969 and 1197970.
- The appellate court held it may modify a judgment to reflect the record when data are available, per Nolan v. State, 39 S.W.3d 697, and Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(b).
- The court affirmed the judgments for 1197969 and 1197970 and reformed 1208812 to reflect $590; as modified, all judgments are affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is a basis in the record for court costs in 1197969 and 1197970 | Smith contends costs lack substantiation in the record. | State argues costs were properly evidenced by the cost bills. | Costs supported; judgments affirmed for 1197969 and 1197970 |
| Whether the 1208812 costs were correctly stated in the judgment | Smith asserts the amount in the judgment does not match the record. | State maintains the record shows $590 as billed. | Reform the 1208812 judgment to reflect $590 as the basis in the record |
| Whether the court may modify the judgment to reflect the correct costs after remand | Smith argues no modification beyond subtraction is permissible. | State relies on Nolan and Rule 43.2(b) authorizing correction to reflect the record. | Appellate court may modify to reflect the record when data exist |
| What is the final disposition of all three cases after modification | Remand requires consistent treatment of costs across cases. | Consistent application of costs per record; some affirmations despite modifications. | All three judgments, as modified, affirmatively resolved with 1197969/1197970 $490? (note: see final disposition) and 1208812 $590 |
Key Cases Cited
- Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (determines standard for reviewing court-costs on appeal; focus on basis in record, not sufficiency of evidence)
- Nolan v. State, 39 S.W.3d 697 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2001) (allows modification of judgments to reflect the record when data are available; Rule 43.2(b))
- Smith v. State, 463 S.W.3d 890 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015) (remand context on remand from earlier vacatur; informs Johnson framework)
