Fox v. Rice
2011 Ind. App. LEXIS 238
| Ind. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Fox sued West Central Community Corrections (WCCC) and Dennis Rice for false arrest, false imprisonment, and constitutional rights violations under Indiana and federal law.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for WCCC, which Fox challenged on appeal and on rehearing.
- The court previously held that an arrest warrant ended Fox's false imprisonment, citing Wallace v. Kato and Johnson v. Blackwell.
- Fox argued Malley v. Briggs would preclude ending false imprisonment via an arrest warrant or that the warrant did not extinguish all wrongful conduct.
- Willis, an employee of WCCC, sought the arrest warrant and allegedly acted without final policymaking authority.
- On rehearing, the court clarified that Willis lacked final policymaking authority and that improper actions by a prosecutor can end a false imprisonment claim, with the redress split between officer and prosecutor.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does an arrest warrant end false imprisonment | Fox argues Malley shows warrant does not end false imprisonment. | Rice/WCCC contends warrant ends false imprisonment consistent with Wallace and Johnson. | Yes; arrest warrant ends false imprisonment; exceptions apply separably. |
| Was Willis the final policymaker for WCCC | Fox argues Willis acted without final policymaking authority. | Defendant argues Willis had final authority or delegated authority via director. | Willis lacked final policymaking authority; directive authority did not exist. |
Key Cases Cited
- Malley v. Briggs, 475 U.S. 335 (1986) (arrest warrant with probable cause; not absolute immunity for prosecutorial actions)
- Wallace v. Kato, 549 U.S. 384 (2007) (false imprisonment ends when legal process is initiated)
- Johnson v. Blackwell, 885 N.E.2d 25 (Ind.Ct.App.2008) (timeliness of false imprisonment/false arrest claims)
- Gernetzke v. Kenosha Unified Sch. Dist. No. 1, 274 F.3d 464 (7th Cir.2001) (definition of final policymaking authority)
