Folston v. State
294 Ga. 778
| Ga. | 2014Background
- Folston was convicted after a jury trial of malice murder, felony murder, and related offenses in the shooting death of Anthony President.
- He gave a silver revolver to his drug-dealing partner Sloans and discussed taking care of a situation.
- Sloans, with Stephen Smith, located President and Sloans fired multiple shots, killing President and damaging a nearby car.
- Folston later told Smith not to discuss what happened.
- The evidence sufficed for a reasonable jury to convict beyond a reasonable doubt.
- The trial admitted Smith’s hearsay statement by Sloans about having to “go do” something, which Folston later challenged as error.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the evidence sufficient to support the verdict? | Folston contends insufficiency. | State argues sufficient evidence. | Evidence supported the verdict. |
| Whether Smith’s hearsay statement by Sloans was admissible | Folston argues admission was error. | State contends admissible as co-conspirator declaration. | Admissible; waiver procedural and merits aside, co-conspirator declaration proper. |
| Was trial counsel ineffective for not objecting to the hearsay admission? | Folston claims ineffective assistance. | State asserts failure to object is meritless. | No ineffective assistance shown. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (factual sufficiency standard (sufficient evidence))
- McKinney v. State, 281 Ga. 92 (2006) (co-conspirator declarations admissible after conspiracy shown)
- Thorpe v. State, 285 Ga. 604 (2009) (co-conspirator statements admissible when prima facie conspiratorial case established)
- Hayes v. State, 262 Ga. 881 (1993) (meritless objections do not prove ineffective assistance)
- Bailey v. State, 291 Ga. 144 (2012) (waiver of hearsay issue due to no objection at trial)
- Malcolm v. State, 263 Ga. 369 (1993) (concerning felony murder and related procedures)
