Fitzpatrick v. U.S. Bank National Assn.
164 A.3d 832
Conn. App. Ct.2017Background
- In 2007 Fitzpatrick executed a $580,000 note secured by a mortgage with a stated maturity date of September 1, 2037.
- Fitzpatrick defaulted and stopped payments on May 1, 2009, remained in undisturbed possession of the property, and a prior foreclosure was dismissed for dormancy.
- In May 2015 Fitzpatrick sued under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-13 seeking discharge of the mortgage, claiming six years of undisturbed possession measured from the defendants’ acceleration date (May 1, 2009).
- Defendants moved to strike, arguing the relevant six-year period runs from the mortgage’s express maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037), not the acceleration date.
- The trial court granted the motion to strike and entered judgment after Fitzpatrick failed to plead over; the plaintiff appealed.
- The Appellate Court reviewed statutory construction of § 49-13 and affirmed, holding the statute’s phrase "time limited in the mortgage for the full performance of the conditions thereof" refers to the mortgage’s stated maturity date.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| When does the six-year period in § 49-13 begin? | Six years runs from the date of acceleration (May 1, 2009), which effectively advanced the maturity date. | Six years runs from the mortgage's express maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037); acceleration does not change the "time limited in the mortgage." | The phrase refers to the mortgage's stated maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037); plaintiff not eligible yet. |
Key Cases Cited
- Jodlowski v. Stanley Works, 169 Conn. App. 103 (Conn. App. 2016) (principles of statutory construction and plenary review)
- Marchesi v. Board of Selectmen, 309 Conn. 608 (Conn. 2013) (use of ordinary dictionary meaning when statute does not define a term)
- McCoy v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 300 Conn. 144 (Conn. 2011) (legislature presumed to draft statutes with deliberate language)
- Campbell v. Plymouth, 74 Conn. App. 67 (Conn. App. 2002) (procedural rule on judgment after failure to plead over)
