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Fitzpatrick v. U.S. Bank National Assn.
164 A.3d 832
Conn. App. Ct.
2017
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Background

  • In 2007 Fitzpatrick executed a $580,000 note secured by a mortgage with a stated maturity date of September 1, 2037.
  • Fitzpatrick defaulted and stopped payments on May 1, 2009, remained in undisturbed possession of the property, and a prior foreclosure was dismissed for dormancy.
  • In May 2015 Fitzpatrick sued under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 49-13 seeking discharge of the mortgage, claiming six years of undisturbed possession measured from the defendants’ acceleration date (May 1, 2009).
  • Defendants moved to strike, arguing the relevant six-year period runs from the mortgage’s express maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037), not the acceleration date.
  • The trial court granted the motion to strike and entered judgment after Fitzpatrick failed to plead over; the plaintiff appealed.
  • The Appellate Court reviewed statutory construction of § 49-13 and affirmed, holding the statute’s phrase "time limited in the mortgage for the full performance of the conditions thereof" refers to the mortgage’s stated maturity date.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
When does the six-year period in § 49-13 begin? Six years runs from the date of acceleration (May 1, 2009), which effectively advanced the maturity date. Six years runs from the mortgage's express maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037); acceleration does not change the "time limited in the mortgage." The phrase refers to the mortgage's stated maturity date (Sept. 1, 2037); plaintiff not eligible yet.

Key Cases Cited

  • Jodlowski v. Stanley Works, 169 Conn. App. 103 (Conn. App. 2016) (principles of statutory construction and plenary review)
  • Marchesi v. Board of Selectmen, 309 Conn. 608 (Conn. 2013) (use of ordinary dictionary meaning when statute does not define a term)
  • McCoy v. Commissioner of Public Safety, 300 Conn. 144 (Conn. 2011) (legislature presumed to draft statutes with deliberate language)
  • Campbell v. Plymouth, 74 Conn. App. 67 (Conn. App. 2002) (procedural rule on judgment after failure to plead over)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Fitzpatrick v. U.S. Bank National Assn.
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Jun 6, 2017
Citation: 164 A.3d 832
Docket Number: AC38810
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.