Fifth Third Mtge., Co. v. Rankin
2012 Ohio 2804
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Fifth Third Mortgage sued Rankin in Pickaway County for foreclosure; trial court granted summary judgment and decree of foreclosure on 12/6/2010, which Rankin appealed (Rankin I).
- A sheriff's sale was held 3/1/2011; Rankin was the successful bidder and deposited $14,204.
- Rankin moved to vacate the sheriff's sale for notice defects under R.C. 2329.26(A)(1); trial court denied 4/14/2011; Rankin appealed from that denial (Rankin II).
- During Rankin I, this court affirmed the summary judgment and foreclosure on 6/3/2011.
- On 8/5/2011 the trial court found Rankin in contempt, vacated the sheriff's sale and the Confirmation Entry, and forfeited Rankin's deposit; the order did not explicitly bar Rankin from bidding at future sales.
- Rankin filed Rankin III seeking review of the August 5 order; Fifth Third moved to dismiss arguing lack of jurisdiction and that the order was void; this court granted the motion and vacated the August 5 order.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the August 5, 2011 order was void for lack of jurisdiction. | Fifth Third argues the order was void since issued while Rankin II was pending. | Rankin acknowledges lack of jurisdiction to vacate the Confirmation Entry while Rankin II was pending. | Order void for lack of jurisdiction; appeal dismissed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ormandy v. Dudzinski, 2010-Ohio-2017 (9th Dist. 2010) (trial court may be without jurisdiction to issue void order and appellate court may dismiss)
- Chuparkoff v. Kapron, 2009-Ohio-5462 (9th Dist. 2009) (appeal on void order; lack of jurisdiction governs)
- State v. Hall, 2007-Ohio-947 (4th Dist. 2007) (inherent authority to vacate void judgments)
- Patton v. Diemer, 35 Ohio St.3d 68 (1994) (subject-matter jurisdiction cannot be waived; can be raised any time)
- State v. Corder, 2010-Ohio-5652 (4th Dist. 2010) (appeal from void order; jurisdiction issue)
- State ex rel. Carnail v. McCormick, 126 Ohio St.3d 124 (2010) (subject-matter jurisdiction cannot be waived; raise anytime)
