Ex Parte Trace McKay
04-17-00656-CR
| Tex. App. | Jan 10, 2018Background
- Trace McKay, a Wisconsin convict on extended supervision, left Wisconsin and was found in Texas after allegedly violating supervision.
- Wisconsin requested extradition; the Governor of Texas issued a Governor’s Warrant and McKay was arrested in Bexar County.
- McKay filed a writ of habeas corpus challenging the extradition, initially arguing misidentification and later arguing the rendition papers were not properly certified/authenticated.
- The trial court held hearings on September 21 and 27, 2017, denied habeas relief, and ordered extradition to Wisconsin.
- The contested documents included a Governor’s Warrant, Requisition, Agent’s Appointment, and supporting papers; the Requisition stated the attached documents were certified as authentic but did not bear a seal.
Issues
| Issue | McKay’s Argument | State’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the extradition papers were properly certified/authenticated | Requisition and supporting papers were defective because not certified, sealed, or authenticated as required by Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 51.13 §3, 18 U.S.C. §3182, and the Rules of Evidence | The Governor’s Requisition expressly certified the attached documents as authentic, satisfying state and federal requirements; Rules of Evidence do not apply to extradition habeas | The court held the Requisition’s certification of the annexed documents satisfied statutory and federal authentication requirements; extradition documents were facially in order |
Key Cases Cited
- Kniatt v. State, 206 S.W.3d 657 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (standard of review for habeas abuse of discretion)
- Bigon v. State, 252 S.W.3d 360 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (trial court not abusing discretion if within zone of reasonable disagreement)
- Ex parte Mason, 656 S.W.2d 470 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983) (defects in supporting documents can defeat prima facie extradition case)
- Ex parte Smith, 36 S.W.3d 927 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001) (Governor’s Warrant regular on its face establishes prima facie case)
- Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (U.S. 1978) (four issues for reviewing extradition habeas denials)
- Ex parte Bradley, 456 S.W.2d 370 (Tex. Crim. App. 1970) (approving requisition certifying annexed documents as authentic)
