Ex Parte Brett Scott
476 S.W.3d 93
| Tex. App. | 2015Background
- Appellant pleaded guilty in California to felony assault and received a suspended three‑year probated sentence; with California's permission he relocated to Texas to complete probation under interstate supervision.
- California later issued a warrant alleging a probation violation; Houston police received an abstracted extradition request and arrested appellant as a fugitive under the interstate compact.
- Appellant refused to waive extradition and was booked; Harris County later moved to dismiss the extradition because the Interstate Commission took over processing.
- California subsequently reached an agreement: the underlying guilty plea was withdrawn, a not‑guilty plea entered, and appellant was released from penalties (with the conviction remaining part of the public file).
- Appellant petitioned in Texas to expunge the record of his fugitive arrest; the Harris County DA opposed, arguing the arrest did not qualify for expunction under Article 55.01. The trial court denied the petition and this appeal followed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether a fugitive arrest in Texas qualifies as an "arrest for the commission of a felony or misdemeanor" under Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 55.01(a) | Appellant: the arrest was "for" a felony because it was directly related to a California felony prosecution. | DA: The arrest was an extradition/fugitive arrest, not an arrest "for" a Texas felony or misdemeanor; art. 55.01 requires an arrest made for commission of an offense. | Court: Affirmed — fugitive extradition arrest does not meet Article 55.01's requirement because it was not an arrest "for" commission of an offense in Texas. |
| Whether the form or manner of processing (booking, detention) makes the arrest eligible for expunction | Appellant: arrest and processing mirrored ordinary criminal arrests, so should qualify. | DA: Statute focuses on the type/purpose of arrest, not procedural similarities. | Court: Rejected — manner of processing irrelevant; statute requires arrest "for" commission of offense. |
Key Cases Cited
- Presidio Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Scott, 309 S.W.3d 927 (Tex. 2010) (court must give effect to plain statutory text)
- Ex parte Clubb, 447 S.W.2d 185 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969) (fugitive/extradition arrest is distinct from a penal arrest under state law)
- Michigan v. Doran, 439 U.S. 282 (1978) (extradition should be a summary administrative process for the asylum state)
- Lott v. State, 864 S.W.2d 152 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1993) (asylum state may limit review to facial validity of extradition documents and identity)
- Ex parte Flores, 548 S.W.2d 31 (Tex. Crim. App. 1977) (asylum state not to decide guilt or probable cause for demanding state's charges)
