Erik Santana Guanche v. State
01-15-00904-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 4, 2016Background
- Appellant Erik Santana Guanche was charged with misdemeanor DWI and pled guilty under a 2013 plea agreement; the trial court sentenced him July 2, 2013.
- Guanche filed a verified motion to recuse the trial judge; the judge declined and the Presiding Judge denied the recusal. Guanche appealed that denial.
- This Court affirmed the trial court on December 16, 2014, and issued its mandate June 5, 2015, making the judgment final.
- After the mandate, the Harris County District Clerk issued an administrative "Court Directive: General Information/Recall" stating "MANDATE OF AFFIRMANCE, SENTENCE IS SATISFIED."
- Guanche then filed a motion for new trial and a supplemented motion complaining that the directive denied him a recusal hearing; the trial court later denied the supplemented motion.
- Guanche appealed the directive/denial; the Court of Appeals considered whether it had jurisdiction to hear the appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the appellate court has jurisdiction over an appeal from the district clerk's post-mandate administrative directive | Guanche contends the directive and post-mandate actions deprived him of a recusal hearing and therefore are appealable | The State (and court) contend the directive did not alter the final judgment and created no new appealable order | Dismissed for want of jurisdiction; the directive is not an appealable order |
| Whether the trial court's denial of the supplemented motion for new trial (post-mandate) is appealable | Guanche treats the trial court's post-mandate denial as an appealable order | The State argues the trial court lacked jurisdiction to act after the appellate mandate issued | Denial is not appealable because trial court lacked jurisdiction after mandate; no final order to appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Sellers v. State, 790 S.W.2d 316 (Tex. Crim. App.) (appeal permitted only from final judgment)
- Henderson v. State, 153 S.W.3d 735 (Tex. App.—Dallas) (post-mandate clerical acts that do not change judgment are not appealable)
- State v. Patrick, 86 S.W.3d 592 (Tex. Crim. App.) (trial court has only limited jurisdiction after mandate issues)
- Ex parte Baltimore, 616 S.W.2d 205 (Tex. Crim. App.) (mandate of affirmance triggers ministerial acts and does not restore general jurisdiction)
- Turner v. State, 733 S.W.2d 218 (Tex. Crim. App.) (appellate court may judicially notice its own records)
- Fowler v. State, 803 S.W.2d 848 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi) (motion for new trial filed after opinion but before mandate is untimely)
- Martin v. State, 77 S.W.3d 853 (Tex. App.—Amarillo) (appeal dismissed where no final, appealable judgment or order exists)
