131 Conn. App. 787
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- In 2002 a jury convicted Elliston of attempt to commit murder, assault in the first degree, and carrying a dangerous weapon, and he was sentenced to 25 years’ custody.
- This Court previously upheld the trial court’s denial of suppression of out-of-court and in-court identifications, holding the identification reliable under the totality of the circumstances.
- In his amended habeas petition, Elliston alleged ineffective assistance of trial counsel, including deficient cross-examination, misapplication of identification law, and failure to file a memorandum of law in support of suppression.
- The habeas court found no ineffectiveness regarding the memorandum of law and rejected claims about trial counsel’s cross-examination and other asserted deficiencies, with credibility-based determinations.
- Elliston also alleged counsel failed to investigate an eyewitness identification and failed to present an alibi defense; the habeas court credited trial counsel’s strategic decisions and found no prejudice to Elliston.
- The habeas court denied certification to appeal; it concluded the issues were not debatable among jurists of reason and therefore denied the petition for certification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the habeas court abused its discretion in denying certification to appeal | Elliston argues issues are debatable among jurists of reason. | Respondent argues the issues are not debatable and certification was properly denied. | No abuse of discretion; certification denied |
| Whether Elliston received ineffective assistance of trial counsel warranting habeas relief | Trial counsel were ineffective in cross-examination, identification handling, and alibi strategy. | Habeas court rejected these claims as unproven or lacking prejudice; credibility involved. | No reversible error; no prejudice established |
Key Cases Cited
- Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608 (1994) (abuse-of-discretion standard for certiorari/jet)
- Lozada v. Deeds, 498 U.S. 430 (1991) (defining standards for ineffective-assistance claims)
- J.R. v. Commissioner of Correction, 105 Conn. App. 827 (2008) (reviewing habeas-claim standards and review of trial-counsel claims)
- State v. Elliston, 86 Conn. App. 479 (2004) (reliability of identification and totality-of-circumstances test)
- Atkinson v. Commissioner of Correction, 125 Conn. App. 632 (2010) (cellphone discussion of ineffective-assistance standards)
