Doe v. Sex Offender Registry Board
82 Mass. App. Ct. 152
| Mass. App. Ct. | 2012Background
- Plaintiff was classified as a level two sex offender in 2003 after a 2002 offense.
- In 2009 the board sought to reclassify him to level three based on new charges, though those charges were later nolle prossed.
- A December 2009 hearing concerned increasing his classification without a new qualifying offense.
- Evidence included a police report containing a rape victim’s statements admitted over objection as basis for reclassification.
- The examiner found the plaintiff posed a high risk to reoffend and ordered level three; the decision became final.
- Plaintiff challenged the board’s authority to upwardly reclassify absent a new qualifying conviction and sought judicial review.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the regulation authorizing upward reclassification without a new conviction exceeds the board’s authority. | Doe argued regulation exceeds statutory authority. | Maker/board argued regulation is within power to review information indicating risk. | Regulation invalid; board lacks authority absent a new convicting offense. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Maker, 459 Mass. 46 (Mass. 2011) (regulation review outside statutory authority invalidates regulation)
- Doe, Sex Offender Registry Bd. No. 10800 v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 459 Mass. 603 (Mass. 2011) (regulation constitutionality review points; board lacks inherent authority to strike regulations)
- Doe, Sex Offender Registry Bd. No. 941 v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 460 Mass. 336 (Mass. 2011) (review of regulations tied to final order of classification; authority limits)
- Doe v. Attorney Gen., 426 Mass. 136 (Mass. 1997) (due process rights of registrants; fair implementation requirements)
- Doe, Sex Offender Registry Bd. No. 1211 v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 447 Mass. 750 (Mass. 2006) (registration must be implemented in a fair manner)
- Doe, Sex Offender Registry Bd. No. 3844 v. Sex Offender Registry Bd., 447 Mass. 768 (Mass. 2006) (two-step classification process; review rights)
