143 Conn. App. 184
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- Dissolution of marriage between plaintiff and defendant in 2004; shared legal custody with plaintiff having primary physical custody.
- May 2, 2012 order granted defendant additional Tuesday overnight visitation and gave plaintiff decision-making authority on various child issues after attempting agreement; defendant's time was to be considered with his parenting time.
- Plaintiff filed postjudgment contempt motions on July 5 and July 18, 2012 alleging defendant’s noncompliance with May 2, 2012 orders.
- Motions were certified to counsel but not clearly served on defendant, who appeared pro se.
- At an August 8, 2012 hearing, the court heard only argument; no sworn testimony or competent evidence was presented; the court found contempt.
- Appellate decision reversed, vacating August 8, 2012 orders and remanding for an evidentiary contempt hearing due to lack of competent evidence; noted discrepancy about guardian ad litem and role of counsel in the record
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether contempt was properly found based on competent evidence | Dickinson sought to enforce orders; noncompliance shown by evidence of actions | No competent evidence presented; unsworn representations insufficient | Contempt reversed; lack of evidence; remand for evidentiary hearing |
Key Cases Cited
- Parlato v. Parlato, 134 Conn. App. 848 (2012) (civil contempt requires evidence of noncompliance with a court order)
- Gravius v. Klein, 123 Conn. App. 743 (2010) (trial court findings reviewed for clear error; abuse if unsupported by evidence)
- Parisi v. Parisi, 140 Conn. App. 81 (2013) (burden on movant to prove order and noncompliance by preponderance)
- Edmond v. Foisey, 111 Conn. App. 760 (2008) (due process concerns when no proper hearing on contempt)
- Lynn v. Lynn, 130 Conn. App. 319 (2011) (civil contempt requires sworn evidence; cannot rely on counsel’s unsworn representations)
- Kelly v. Kelly, 54 Conn. App. 50 (1999) (counsel representations insufficient; need competent evidence in court)
