Di Teresi v. Stamford Health System, Inc.
63 A.3d 1011
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- Santina Di Teresi, a 92-year-old with dementia, was sexually assaulted by a hospital employee at Stamford Hospital on March 23, 2004; evidence collection was compromised after linens were washed and gown discarded.
- Virginia Di Teresi, Santina's daughter and powers of attorney holder, arrived at the hospital around 2–2:30 p.m. and observed Santina distressed but did not know of the assault until later that day.
- Hospital staff discussed how to respond, consulted risk management, HR, and security, and then sought outside counsel to advise on obtaining Mayes' statement, reporting to police, and conducting a rape examination.
- The Stamford Police were contacted around 4:30 p.m.; a rape kit was performed on Santina about 9 p.m.; Virginia was told the details around 5–5:30 p.m., causing her emotional distress.
- Virginia sued in 2006 for multiple claims including negligent and intentional infliction of emotional distress, recklessness, CUTPA, and breach of fiduciary duty; the trial court granted summary judgment to the hospital on Virginia’s claims.
- On appeal, the court affirmed that summary judgment, addressing five of Virginia's claims and distinguishing Santina’s claims from Virginia's personal claims.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty to promptly inform Virginia of the assault | Di Teresi argues hospital owed a duty to inform Virginia sooner. | Stamford Hospital contends no such duty due to public policy and competing interests. | No duty to report promptly; public policy defense sustains judgment. |
| Intentional infliction of emotional distress | Delay and concealment caused severe distress to Virginia. | Delay was not extreme or outrageous conduct intended to cause distress. | Action dismissed; conduct not extreme and outrageous. |
| Common-law recklessness | Delay evidence shows reckless disregard for Virginia's rights. | Delay does not amount to reckless disregard. | No reckless disregard; claim failed. |
| CUTPA claim | Delay in information constitutes unfair trade practice. | No duty to report promptly; no CUTPA violation. | CutPA claim fails due to lack of duty and policy considerations. |
| Breach of fiduciary duty | Hospital breached fiduciary duty to Virginia as attorney-in-fact and patient’s guardian. | No fiduciary relationship with Virginia; even if existed, no breach shown. | Summary judgment proper; no fiduciary duty shown or actionable breach. |
Key Cases Cited
- Maloney v. Conroy, 208 Conn. 392 (Conn. 1988) (foreseeability and duty in emotional distress claims; limits on recognition)
- Carrol v. Allstate Ins. Co., 262 Conn. 433 (Conn. 2003) (extreme and outrageous standard for IIED; thoroughness of investigation)
- Sherwood v. Danbury Hospital, 278 Conn. 163 (Conn. 2006) (fiduciary duty and hospital-patient relations; physician-not-hospital duty)
- Jarmie v. Troncale, 306 Conn. 678 (Conn. 2012) (restraint in extending health-care provider duties to nonpatients)
- Ward v. Greene, 267 Conn. 539 (Conn. 2004) (public policy limits on reporting emergencies and liability)
- Lodge v. Arett Sales Corp., 246 Conn. 563 (Conn. 1998) (public policy considerations in duty to disclose or report)
- Hollister v. Thomas, 110 Conn. App. 695 (Conn. App. 2010) (duty to promptly report emergencies; public policy considerations)
- Elliott v. Waterbury, 245 Conn. 385 (Conn. 1998) (definition of recklessness and when conduct crosses threshold)
- Dumond v. Denehy, 145 Conn. 88 (Conn. 1958) (recklessness requires more than mere negligence)
