Delaware Building Supply, Inc. v. Integrity Builders, Inc.
S17C-03-009 RFS
| Del. Super. Ct. | Dec 11, 2017Background
- Plaintiff Delaware Building Supply sued Integrity Builders, Inc. and Gerald Willey for nonpayment on an open account seeking principal and interest; default entered against Integrity Builders, Inc. and summary judgment sought only against Willey.
- Plaintiff relies on a 2006 credit application containing a personal guaranty signed by Willey; Plaintiff later produced a 2008 credit application signed by Bryan Elliott (Integrity’s president) that does not contain a guaranty.
- Willey contends the 2008 application constituted a novation that replaced the 2006 agreement, releasing him from liability for charges after October 8, 2008.
- Plaintiff argues Willey never revoked the continuing guaranty and that novation is an affirmative defense not pled or supported by facts presented in the motion.
- The court found the 2006 guaranty text partly illegible (a crucial word unreadable) and that discovery had produced facts (the 2008 application) warranting further inquiry.
- The court denied summary judgment, permitted additional discovery, and set new dispositive-motion deadlines so parties may file cross-motions with readable documents.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Willey remains liable under the 2006 continuing guaranty | The guaranty remains effective; Willey never revoked it, so no factual dispute | The 2008 credit application novated the 2006 agreement and discharged Willey for post-2008 charges | Denied summary judgment — material factual issues exist and record is incomplete |
| Whether novation can be raised absent an affirmative pleading | Novation is an affirmative defense not pled; Plaintiff says it cannot defeat summary judgment | Willey preserved defenses in his answer and may rely on discovery to support novation | Court permits novation defense to be developed in discovery and considered later |
| Whether the guaranty language is enforceable as written | Plaintiff treats the 2006 guaranty as clear and enforceable | Defendant challenges scope/legibility; key term unreadable, creating ambiguity | Court found legibility/ambiguity issue precludes summary judgment; record must be clarified |
| Whether summary judgment is appropriate on the current record | Plaintiff says record (affidavit, deposition) shows no material dispute | Defendant says newly produced 2008 application and illegible guaranty create disputes requiring discovery | Summary judgment denied; further discovery and potential cross-motions ordered |
Key Cases Cited
- Moore v. Sizemore, 405 A.2d 679 (Del. 1979) (summary judgment standard and burden shifting)
- Merrill v. Crothall-American, Inc., 606 A.2d 96 (Del. 1992) (non-moving party must rebut properly supported summary-judgment motion)
- Ebersole v. Lowengrub, 180 A.2d 467 (Del. 1962) (summary judgment inappropriate where material fact disputes or further inquiry into facts is desirable)
