Davis v. NYS Dept. of Corrections
6:10-cv-06641
W.D.N.Y.Sep 12, 2014Background
- Plaintiff Stefanie A. Davis, an African American woman, was employed as an ASAT program assistant at Attica, a NYS Corrections facility.
- Plaintiff alleges race- and gender-based discrimination and retaliation under Title VII and NYSHRL based on her assignment of inmates.
- Plaintiff claims supervisors Post and Whiteford manipulated caseloads to overbalance toward minority or disruptive inmates after she complained.
- Plaintiff contends March 2009 meeting included disparaging conduct and false memoranda; Post and Whiteford allegedly limited her communications and scrutinized her more.
- Plaintiff transferred voluntarily to Orleans in 2010 seeking new experience; EEOC dismissed her charges in 2010; discovery closed in 2012.
- The court denied some relief and denied Plaintiff’s cross-motion; Defendant’s summary judgment motion was granted on most claims but denied as to retaliation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Retaliation under Title VII/NYSHRL | Davis alleges retaliation for EEOC/HR complaint. | Defendant contends no retaliation evidence; not properly briefed. | Retaliation claim survives summary judgment. |
| Disparate treatment based on race/gender | Disproportionate assignment of minority inmates shows discriminatory impact. | No adverse action and no evidence of discriminatory intent. | Summary judgment granted for Defendant on disparate treatment. |
| Adverse employment action standard | Various incidents (sampling of conduct) altered terms and conditions. | Incidents do not constitute material adverse actions. | No adverse action found; insufficient to support discrimination claim. |
| Use of EEOC findings as evidence | EEOC findings support plaintiff’s position. | EEOC findings are not dispositive evidence of liability. | EEOC findings considered as relevant, but not controlling; court weighed them. |
| Pro se cross-motion and discovery requests | Plaintiff seeks subpoena and counsel; cross-motion for summary judgment. | Requests improper or unsupported; discovery late. | Cross-motion treated as opposition; subpoena denied; counsel denied without prejudice. |
Key Cases Cited
- Smalls v. Allstate Ins. Co., 396 F. Supp. 2d 364 (S.D.N.Y. 2005) (unfavorable schedules or work assignments do not constitute adverse actions)
- Sanders v. Abstract N.Y.C. Human Res. Admin., 361 F.3d 749 (2d Cir. 2004) (adverse-action standard defined; scope of discriminatory conduct)
- Adeniji v. Admin. for Children Serv., 43 F. Supp. 2d 407 (S.D.N.Y. 1999) (mere transfer or change in responsibilities not automatically adverse action)
- Cooper v. N.Y. State Dep't of Human Rights, 986 F. Supp. 825 (S.D.N.Y. 1997) (mere transfer or changes do not show adverse employment action)
- Green v. Harris Publ'ns, Inc., 331 F. Supp. 2d 180 (S.D.N.Y. 2004) (EEOC findings and related evidence considerations)
