Davis v. Cross
774 F. Supp. 2d 62
D.D.C.2011Background
- Petitioner Anthony L. Davis is imprisoned under DC Superior Court murder-and-firearms convictions.
- He filed a federal habeas petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 seeking relief from those judgments.
- Respondent James Cross moves to dismiss the petition as untimely and for failure to exhaust properly.
- Judgment became final on June 16, 2003; petitioner did not file a certiorari petition to the Supreme Court.
- Petitioner filed the federal petition on May 12, 2010, well after the one-year § 2244(d) deadline.
- Petitioner previously pursued state-court collateral attacks, but those attacks did not toll the federal deadline because filed after the limit expired.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the petition was timely filed | Davis asserts tolling or equitable principles extended the period. | Cross contends the petition is untimely under § 2244(d)(1)(A) and not tolled. | Untimely; statute not tolled to save petition. |
| Whether state-court collateral attacks tolled the limit | Exhaustion required tolling during state proceedings. | Timing of state attacks after final judgment cannot toll if filed beyond one year. | No tolling; attacks filed after deadline do not extend the period. |
| Whether equitably tolling salvages the petition | Attorney misconduct justified equitable tolling until 2006. | Equitable tolling not warranted given late filing post-2007. | Even with tolling, petition remains untimely. |
Key Cases Cited
- Banks v. Smith, 377 F. Supp. 2d 92 (D.D.C. 2005) (DC prisoner status for habeas review)
- Duncan v. Walker, 533 U.S. 167 (S. Ct. 2001) (tolling and exhaustion interplay)
- Clay v. United States, 537 U.S. 522 (2003) (finality for certiorari timing)
- Holland v. Florida, 560 U.S. 631 (2010) (recognizes equitable tolling for AEDPA)
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (2009) (pleading standards; plausibility)
- Twombly, 550 U.S. 544 (2007) (pleading standard; plausibility)
- Stokes v. U.S. Parole Comm'n, 374 F.3d 1235 (D.C. Cir. 2004) (personal-jurisdiction waiver; habeas context)
