David Drummond v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
49A02-1606-PC-1278
| Ind. Ct. App. | Jul 28, 2017Background
- In 2002 David Drummond was convicted of class A felony child molesting and sentenced to 50 years.
- In 2016, with this Court’s permission, Drummond filed a successive petition for post-conviction relief seeking one year of earned-credit time for completing two Life Skills programs in 2004 (Stress Management and Anger Management).
- The post-conviction court summarily denied the successive petition, relying on prior orders (Oct. 24, 2014 and Feb. 9, 2016) and characterizing the claim as part of a long-standing DOC credit dispute.
- Drummond argued summary denial was improper, that he was entitled to the credit, that he was denied the right to self-representation at a hearing, and sought contempt against the clerk for delay in filing the clerk’s record.
- The State conceded the pleadings raised a genuine issue of material fact and that summary disposition was inappropriate, urging remand for further proceedings.
- The Court of Appeals reversed and remanded, concluding the pleadings did not conclusively show Drummond was entitled to no relief and further proceedings were required.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the post-conviction court erred by summarily denying the successive petition | Drummond: pleadings and affidavit show he completed the programs and was promised six months credit for each, raising a genuine factual issue | State: prior orders and DOC correspondence indicate programs not eligible, but concedes further fact development needed | Court: Reversed — summary denial improper; remand for further proceedings |
| Whether Drummond was denied his right to represent himself by not being present at a hearing | Drummond: he was excluded and thus deprived of self-representation | State: record shows no evidentiary hearing was held that he could attend | Court: No basis in record to find denial of self-representation |
| Whether the clerk should be held in contempt for delayed filing of the clerk’s record | Drummond: clerk failed to timely file the Notice of Completion of Clerk’s Record | State/Record: Clerk has filed the notice; issue moot | Court: Moot — relief already obtained |
| Whether summary disposition was appropriate under Post-Conviction Rule 1(4)(g) | Drummond: affidavit and supporting documents raise factual disputes precluding summary denial | State: concedes dispute exists and that evidentiary development is needed | Court: Summary disposition improper when pleadings raise material factual issues; remand required |
Key Cases Cited
- Evans v. State, 809 N.E.2d 338 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (pro se litigants held to same standard as counsel)
- Fisher v. State, 810 N.E.2d 674 (Ind. 2004) (burden and standard of review in post-conviction proceedings)
- Norris v. State, 896 N.E.2d 1149 (Ind. 2008) (summary disposition in post-conviction appeals reviewed like summary judgment)
- Gann v. State, 550 N.E.2d 803 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990) (post-conviction petition may be summarily denied only when pleadings conclusively show no relief)
- In re F.S., 53 N.E.3d 582 (Ind. Ct. App. 2016) (mootness when requested relief already obtained)
