Dass v. Chicago Board of Education
2012 U.S. App. LEXIS 7373
| 7th Cir. | 2012Background
- Dass, an Indian-born teacher, was non-renewed for the 2007-2008 year after a 2005-2006 evaluation period and disputed the decision as national-origin discrimination under Title VII and §1981.
- Dass returned from medical leave in Nov. 2006 and was assigned to a seventh-grade class despite an open third-grade position.
- Jeske, the Casals principal, had previously opposed Dass’s rehiring and had numerous documented evaluations highlighting discipline problems.
- Dass contends that Jeske’s actions—statement about North Side, opposition to her grievance, open seventh-grade assignment, and triple classroom observations—form a direct-discrimination mosaic.
- The district court granted summary judgment on the federal claims; the Seventh Circuit affirmed, holding no adverse action from the seventh-grade reassignment and insufficient mosaic evidence of discrimination.
- Dass therefore only prevailed, if at all, on non-renewal, which the court treated as the actual adverse action; the mosaic evidence tied to the direct-method claim was not enough to defeat summary judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the seventh-grade assignment is an adverse action | Dass asserts reassignment worsened her conditions and career prospects. | Defendants argue it was not materially adverse and did not impair career prospects. | Not a materially adverse action; only non-renewal was conclusively adverse. |
| Whether a mosaic of circumstantial evidence shows discrimination | Dass argues four circumstantial pieces prove discrimination. | Circumstantial evidence fails to point directly to national-origin discrimination. | No direct nexus; mosaic evidence insufficient for direct-method defeat of summary judgment. |
| Whether the non-renewal was motivated by national origin | Dass claims non-renewal stemmed from national-origin bias. | Discipline problems and classroom management, not origin, drove non-renewal. | Non-renewal supported by evidence of inability to manage class; not proven as discriminatory motive. |
| Whether the district court correctly applied direct vs indirect method | Dass abandoned indirect method and proceeded on direct method. | Even under direct method, must show an adverse action with discriminatory motive. | Direct-method analysis affirmed; no genuine issue of material fact as to discrimination. |
Key Cases Cited
- Lucero v. Nettle Creek Sch. Corp., 566 F.3d 720 (7th Cir. 2009) (reassignment not automatically adverse; requires material change in terms or career impact)
- Diaz v. Kraft Foods Global, Inc., 653 F.3d 582 (7th Cir. 2011) (direct evidence threshold and mosaic considerations for direct method)
- Adams v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., 324 F.3d 935 (7th Cir. 2003) (circumstantial evidence must point directly to a discriminatory reason)
- Petts v. Rockledge Furniture LLC, 534 F.3d 715 (7th Cir. 2008) (factors for mosaic of discrimination; contemporaneity considerations)
