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Danny Snapp v. United Transportation Union
547 F. App'x 824
9th Cir.
2013
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Background

  • Snapp, disabled, was employed by BNSF and later terminated after an extended disability leave.
  • Before termination, Snapp submitted a job application letter and a physician letter referencing his ongoing disability and need for accommodations.
  • The district court granted summary judgment for BNSF on ADA discrimination and wrongful discharge claims.
  • The panel held there is a genuine dispute about whether BNSF engaged in a good faith interactive process after Snapp notified the employer of his disability and need for accommodation.
  • A determination that BNSF failed to engage in the interactive process could support ADA discrimination and wrongful discharge claims.
  • The court reversed and remanded for further proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Did BNSF have a duty to engage in an interactive process? Snapp argues notification triggered mandatory interactive process. BNSF contends no duty arose or no failure occurred. Yes, disputed whether the interactive process occurred in good faith.
Is there a genuine dispute on whether termination was due to disability or failure to engage Termination connected to lack of accommodation response. Termination justified independent of accommodation issues. Dispute precludes summary judgment on disability-discrimination theory.
Does the termination support a wrongful discharge claim given public policy? Discharge for disability contravenes public policy against discrimination. Justification centered on performance-related concerns unrelated to policy. There is a genuine dispute; summary judgment improper.

Key Cases Cited

  • Vinson v. Thomas, 288 F.3d 1145 (9th Cir. 2002) (mandatory interactive process after disability notification)
  • Barnett v. U.S. Air, Inc., 228 F.3d 1105 (9th Cir. 2000 (en banc)) (interactive process to clarify needs and accommodation)
  • Becker v. Cashman, 114 P.3d 1210 (Wash. Ct. App. 2005) (termination conflicting with public policy against discrimination)
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Case Details

Case Name: Danny Snapp v. United Transportation Union
Court Name: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Date Published: Nov 5, 2013
Citation: 547 F. App'x 824
Docket Number: 12-35714
Court Abbreviation: 9th Cir.