Danny Snapp v. United Transportation Union
547 F. App'x 824
9th Cir.2013Background
- Snapp, disabled, was employed by BNSF and later terminated after an extended disability leave.
- Before termination, Snapp submitted a job application letter and a physician letter referencing his ongoing disability and need for accommodations.
- The district court granted summary judgment for BNSF on ADA discrimination and wrongful discharge claims.
- The panel held there is a genuine dispute about whether BNSF engaged in a good faith interactive process after Snapp notified the employer of his disability and need for accommodation.
- A determination that BNSF failed to engage in the interactive process could support ADA discrimination and wrongful discharge claims.
- The court reversed and remanded for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did BNSF have a duty to engage in an interactive process? | Snapp argues notification triggered mandatory interactive process. | BNSF contends no duty arose or no failure occurred. | Yes, disputed whether the interactive process occurred in good faith. |
| Is there a genuine dispute on whether termination was due to disability or failure to engage | Termination connected to lack of accommodation response. | Termination justified independent of accommodation issues. | Dispute precludes summary judgment on disability-discrimination theory. |
| Does the termination support a wrongful discharge claim given public policy? | Discharge for disability contravenes public policy against discrimination. | Justification centered on performance-related concerns unrelated to policy. | There is a genuine dispute; summary judgment improper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Vinson v. Thomas, 288 F.3d 1145 (9th Cir. 2002) (mandatory interactive process after disability notification)
- Barnett v. U.S. Air, Inc., 228 F.3d 1105 (9th Cir. 2000 (en banc)) (interactive process to clarify needs and accommodation)
- Becker v. Cashman, 114 P.3d 1210 (Wash. Ct. App. 2005) (termination conflicting with public policy against discrimination)
