Daniel Feldman v. AS Roma SPV GP, LLC
C.A. No. 2020-0314-PAF
| Del. Ch. | Jul 22, 2021Background
- AS Roma, an Italian soccer club, was owned via a Delaware LLC (the Company); AS Roma SPV GP, LLC (AS Roma GP) was the Managing Member; plaintiffs are minority Class A members.
- In March 2020 the Investor Committee proposed a Preferred Equity Offering and a Recapitalization converting €147M of existing member loans into new priority Class C units (1.5x liquidation preference); an Amendment to the LLC Agreement created Class C units.
- The Preferred Equity Offering/Recapitalization were abandoned for insufficient participation; no Class C units were issued and no Initial Closing occurred.
- In May 2020 the Company solicited alternative financing: a €30M bridge led by Goldman and €25M in 2020 Member Loans (9% interest, senior to equity and Existing Loans) offered pro rata to Class A members; the 2020 Member Loans closed with ~80% participation.
- Plaintiffs sued alleging (i) disclosure and fiduciary-duty breaches in connection with the 2020 Member Loans and (ii) harm from the lingering Amendment (threat of Class C issuance and dilution); defendants moved to dismiss; the Company sold its interest in AS Roma to The Friedkin Group during briefing.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disclosure claim re: 2020 Member Loans | AS Roma GP failed to disclose material facts (financials and sale prospects) when soliciting participation | Disclosures were adequate (May 14 letter described sale status); no duty to predict timing of sale | Dismissed: plaintiffs pleaded only conclusory omissions and did not identify materially misleading statements; no duty to forecast sale timing |
| Harm from Amendment/Class C units | The Amendment (allowing conversion of loans to Class C) diluted Class A value and posed ongoing threat | Preferred Equity/Recapitalization were abandoned; Amendment required an Initial Closing (on/about March 25) that never occurred, so no conversion or issuance possible | Dismissed: allegations contradicted by complaint and Amendment; no Class C issuance, conversion conditions unmet, claims unripe/moot |
| Aiding and abetting fiduciary breach | Non-managing defendants knowingly participated in breaches | Underlying fiduciary breach not adequately alleged | Dismissed: aiding-and-abetting claim fails because no underlying breach was pled |
| Unjust enrichment | Lender defendants benefited from rights in the Amendment to Plaintiffs’ detriment | No enrichment occurred because no Class C units were issued or converted | Dismissed: no enrichment or corresponding impoverishment alleged |
Key Cases Cited
- Savor, Inc. v. FMR Corp., 812 A.2d 894 (Del. 2002) (pleading standard for fiduciary/delaware disclosure claims)
- Malpiede v. Townson, 780 A.2d 1075 (Del. 2001) (court accepts only reasonable inferences; rejects strained interpretations)
- Rosenblatt v. Getty Oil Co., 493 A.2d 929 (Del. 1985) (materiality test: substantial likelihood a reasonable investor would consider omitted fact important)
- TSC Indus., Inc. v. Northway, Inc., 426 U.S. 438 (U.S. 1976) (definition of materiality in disclosure context)
- Stroud v. Milliken Enters., Inc., 552 A.2d 476 (Del. 1989) (duty to disclose all material facts in requests for shareholder action)
- Gatz Props., LLC v. Auriga Cap. Corp., 59 A.3d 1206 (Del. 2012) (LLC agreements may adopt or modify fiduciary standards)
- Dohmen v. Goodman, 234 A.3d 1161 (Del. 2020) (capital-call disclosure/fiduciary-duty context discussed by parties)
- Bebchuk v. CA, Inc., 902 A.2d 737 (Del. Ch. 2006) (ripeness and avoidance of advisory opinions)
