03-23-00405-CR
Tex. App.Aug 1, 2024Background
- Daniel Carcamo was convicted by a jury of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon (against a dating partner) and assault family violence by impeding breathing or circulation, based on a violent incident in Austin, Texas.
- The jury found Carcamo guilty and sentenced him to 13 years for aggravated assault and 10 years for family violence assault; the court entered judgments accordingly.
- At trial, Carcamo argued his behavior resulted from unknowingly ingesting adulterated LSD, lacking intent or awareness during the assault, with expert testimony presented on his later schizophrenia diagnosis.
- The prosecution presented strong physical and video evidence of the assault and offered rebuttal testimony about prior acts of strangulation by Carcamo, as well as further acts during punishment.
- On appeal, Carcamo claimed the trial court erred by permitting rebuttal extraneous-offense evidence and by allowing victim allocution before his sentence was pronounced; he also identified a clerical error in the judgment regarding the felony degree.
- The appellate court modified the judgment to correct the offense degree but upheld the convictions and the procedures challenged by Carcamo.
Issues
| Issue | Carcamo’s Argument | State’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admission of extraneous-offense evidence in rebuttal | State should have presented extraneous-offense evidence earlier; its use as rebuttal violated due process | Permitted to rebut defenses raised by Carcamo, especially after he testified | Overruled; argument inadequately briefed, no authority provided |
| Timing of victim allocution (before formal sentencing) | Statute requires allocution after sentences are pronounced; possible prejudice | No timely objection made; statute requires error be preserved | Overruled; not preserved for appeal |
| Clerical error—degree of offense in judgment | N/A | Felony degree should be corrected from third to second, per indictment and law | Judgment modified to reflect second-degree felony |
Key Cases Cited
- Bohannan v. State, 546 S.W.3d 166 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017) (A conclusory due process argument without authority is inadequate for appeal.)
- Lucio v. State, 351 S.W.3d 878 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (Arguments must be properly briefed and supported by authority for appellate review.)
- Bell v. State, 90 S.W.3d 301 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002) (General constitutional complaints are insufficient for appellate relief.)
- Darcy v. State, 488 S.W.3d 325 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016) (Error must be preserved for appellate review by timely objection.)
- Resendez v. State, 306 S.W.3d 308 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (Appellate complaints must be specifically objected to at trial.)
- Word v. State, 206 S.W.3d 646 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (No presumption of error from a silent record; appellant must show preserved error.)
