Dana Dutschmann and Kevin Bierwirth v. Federal National Mortgage Association
03-14-00561-CV
| Tex. App. | Mar 6, 2015Background
- This is an appeal from a Travis County forcible detainer judgment in favor of Fannie Mae after a foreclosure sale.
- Foreclosure occurred on June 7, 2011, after which Bierwirth allegedly became a tenant at sufferance.
- Fannie Mae served multiple 3-day notices to vacate and filed forcible detainer actions, but judgment for possession was sought later.
- County Court at Law No. 2 issued a writ of possession and provisional orders (including a 310 writ) in 2011–2014.
- The appellant argues the action was time-barred by the two-year limitations period and the 310 writs were improper, among other procedural issues.
- The court considers accrual timing, the improper use of 310 writs, and whether due process was violated during the stay and supersedeas process.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §16.003 two-year limit bars the FED action | Bierwirth argues accrual began at foreclosure, so action barred | Fannie Mae contends accrual occurs later | Yes, barred by statute of limitations |
| Whether a TRCP 310 writ was improperly used | Writs improperly issued without a proper 309 foreclosure | Writs claimed as possession tools | Writs improper; cannot substitute for FED |
| Whether the lack of a timely supersedeas bond was error | Judge failed to set bond amount required to stay judgment | Bond not posted; writ issued timely per rules | Error in not setting supersedeas bond amount |
| Whether the trial judge signing the judgment was necessary for due process | Judge Carroll should have signed the judgment | Judge Sheppard signed; presence questioned | Not applicable to outcome; procedural defect acknowledged |
Key Cases Cited
- Bay Area Laundry and Dry Cleaning Pension Trust Fund v. Ferbar Corp. of Cal., 522 U.S. 192 (U.S. Supreme Court 2007) (statutory accrual and repose principles; action needed timely filing)
- Coinmach Corp. v. Aspenwood Apt. Corp., 417 S.W.3d 909 (Tex. 2013) (forcible detainer limitations and possession rights)
- Kennedy v. Andover Place Apts., 203 S.W.3d 495 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2006) (lease and eviction timing not resetting accrual)
- Goggin v. Leo, 849 S.W.2d 373 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1993) (FED action requires demonstration of immediate possession rights)
- Williams v. Bayview-Realty Assocs., 420 S.W.3d 358 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2014) (possession rights; FED action is a speedy remedy)
- Trail Enters., v. City of Houston, 957 S.W.2d 625 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 1997) (accrual and limitation principles in real property actions)
- Marshall v. Houston Auth. Of San Antonio, 198 S.W.3d 782 (Tex. 2006) (courts’ handling of post-judgment procedures and stays)
- Rawlings v. Ray, 312 U.S. 96 (1941) (accrual concepts; complete and present cause of action)
- RepublicBank Dallas, N.A. v Interkal, Inc., 691 S.W.2d 605 (Tex. 1985) (statutory interpretation and accrual timing)
- Upjohn Co. v. Freeman, 885 S.W.2d 538 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1994) (continuing tort/ accrual considerations)
