351 P.3d 937
Wyo.2015Background
- After a 2010 divorce, the parties shared custody roughly one-half of each month.
- In September 2018, Father petitioned to modify custody alleging a material change in circumstances.
- Mother counterclaimed for primary custody; trial involved in-camera child remarks.
- The district court found a material change and awarded Mother primary custody with liberal visitation for Father.
- Father works a 12-hour rotating shift; his home includes several children, affecting privacy for AD and ED.
- Mother owns a three-bedroom home, with AD and ED having private bedrooms when in her custody.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there a material change warranting reopening custody? | Dahlke argues only Mother's arrest mattered. | Dahlke contends the court could reopen for multiple changes. | Yes; material change supported reopening the custody order. |
| Was the best-interests custody award to Mother an abuse of discretion? | Dahlke asserts court ignored stability concerns and weight of arrest and living situation. | Dahlke claims court overemphasized Mother's arrest and stepfamily dynamics. | No; court thoroughly weighed best-interests factors and did not abuse discretion. |
Key Cases Cited
- Gurney v. Gurney, 899 P.2d 52 (Wyo. 1995) (permits reopening upon material change in circumstances)
- CLH v. MMJ (In re TLJ), 129 P.3d 874 (Wyo. 2006) (jurisdiction to modify exists after material change)
- Pace v. Pace, 22 P.3d 861 (Wyo. 2001) (discretion in custody assessments; welfare of children paramount)
- Reavis v. Reavis, 955 P.2d 428 (Wyo. 1998) (balancing parental rights with children's needs)
- Love v. Love, 851 P.2d 1283 (Wyo. 1993) (child's custodial preference is a factor to consider)
- Roberts v. Vilos, 776 P.2d 216 (Wyo. 1989) (factors for weighing child's preference and welfare)
- In re Adoption of ADA, 132 P.3d 196 (Wyo. 2006) (district court weighs evidence and credibility in custody)
- Aragon v. Aragon, 104 P.3d 756 (Wyo. 2005) (district court weighs evidence; custody determinations defer to trial judge)
