288 P.3d 1289
Alaska2012Background
- Victoria Cox and John Floreske separated in 2007 and divorced in 2009 after 28 years of marriage.
- Marital estate was illiquid and worth about $3 million, including three businesses and two subdivisions in Haines.
- Superior Court awarded mutual, personal right of first refusal on all property awarded to the other party; it would not survive divorce.
- Trial court found an equal division of assets; Finding 11 created lifetime rights of first refusal for both parties on all properties.
- Vicky later moved for relief from judgment under Civil Rule 60(b)(4)-(5), arguing the right of first refusal was void or should be vacated as inequitable.
- The superior court denied relief but clarified the right of first refusal is personal to the parties and not to survive them; the court ordered remand to vacate Finding 11.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 60(b)(5) relief should be granted to vacate the right of first refusal. | Cox argues changed circumstances make enforcement inequitable. | Floreske contends no basis to vacate the judgment. | Abuse of discretion; 60(b)(5) relief granted. |
| Whether Cox's 60(b)(5) motion was timely. | Delay was justified by paying off debt reducing personal liability. | Delay indicates untimely challenge to judgment. | Timeliness recognized; motion timely. |
Key Cases Cited
- Propst v. Propst, 776 P.2d 780 (Alaska 1989) (changed circumstances and equity considerations in Rule 60(b)(5))
- Cook v. Cook, 249 P.3d 1070 (Alaska 2011) (context for Rule 60(b)(5) analysis and timing)
- Dewey v. Dewey, 886 P.2d 623 (Alaska 1994) (practice and procedure in Rule 60(b) motions)
- Odom v. Odom, 141 P.3d 324 (Alaska 2006) (lifetime right of first refusal discussed; distinguishable facts)
- Princiotta v. Municipality of Anchorage, 785 P.2d 559 (Alaska 1990) (equitable distribution principles and post-judgment considerations)
- Dixon v. Pouncy, 979 P.2d 520 (Alaska 1999) (timeliness of Rule 60(b) challenges after judgment)
