Corniel v. NAPH Care
3:18-cv-00157
D. Nev.May 20, 2020Background
- Plaintiff Anthony Corniel, a pretrial detainee at Washoe County Detention Facility, sued under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging denial of adequate medical care for a right-hand injury sustained on October 6, 2017.
- Corniel alleges he was kept in solitary for ~20 days before receiving care, repeatedly requested x-rays/treatment, and that staff falsely reported he refused treatment; he claims an outside specialist on March 21, 2018 said his hand required re-breaking and pins and that he suffered two heart attacks from pain/stress.
- Medical records show initial infirmary care on October 6–8, 2017 (wound care, splinting, naproxen), x-ray read October 19, 2017 confirming an index metacarpal neck fracture, and a carpal cast placed October 24, 2017.
- Plaintiff was referred to orthopedics (Dr. Kirk Kaiser) and seen November 14, 2017, where Dr. Kaiser recommended non-operative treatment (splint, ROM exercises, OT) and follow-up; jail medical staff continued conservative care and pain management.
- Defendants produced an orthopedic expert (Dr. Van den Bogaerde) who reviewed records and opined the care was within the standard of care; plaintiff did not file any opposition to the summary-judgment motion.
- The magistrate judge recommended granting defendants’ motion for summary judgment, finding the treatment objectively reasonable and no substantial risk created by defendants.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether jail medical staff violated the Fourteenth Amendment by denying adequate medical care (deliberate indifference/objective standard) | Corniel says staff delayed and denied timely care for a broken hand, lied about refusals, needed surgical re-breaking and pins, and suffered heart attacks from pain/stress | Medical staff provided timely evaluation, imaging, immobilization, pain meds, and specialty referral; expert says care met standard; records show some refusals by plaintiff | Summary judgment for defendants — care was objectively reasonable and did not create substantial risk; claim fails |
| Whether summary judgment was appropriate given the record and plaintiff’s non-response | (No substantive response filed) | Defendants met their burden showing no genuine dispute of material fact; plaintiff did not produce evidence to the contrary | Summary judgment appropriate and recommended granted |
Key Cases Cited
- Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317 (summary judgment standard and burden shifting)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (genuine dispute and materiality standard for summary judgment)
- Gordon v. County of Orange, 888 F.3d 1118 (9th Cir. 2018) (Fourteenth Amendment medical-care claims by pretrial detainees evaluated under an objective deliberate-indifference test)
- McGuckin v. Smith, 974 F.2d 1050 (9th Cir. 1992) (Eighth Amendment deliberate indifference framework for prison medical claims)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (nonmoving party must show specific facts to create genuine dispute)
- Gibson v. County of Washoe, 290 F.3d 1175 (9th Cir. 2002) (applying deliberate indifference standard to detainee medical claims)
