Coppedge v. Coppedge
298 Ga. 494
Ga.2016Background
- Final divorce decree (Dec 2006) incorporated the settlement; husband must pay $2,000 monthly child support and share private school and after-school/summer care expenses at St. Luke.
- Decree provides that increases or decreases in St. Luke expenses are divided 50/50 and husband’s direct cash amount is adjusted; if children switch to a more expensive private school, husband’s obligation is limited to St. Luke amounts.
- In spring 2010, wife removed the children from St. Luke and hired a babysitter for summer/after-school care at home.
- In May 2010, husband petitioned to modify custody/visitation and reduced his child-support payment by the amount of his share of St. Luke after-school/summer care.
- Wife counterclaimed for contempt for about $7,000 underpayment, based on what husband would have paid if the children remained in St. Luke programs.
- Trial court denied modification, held husband in contempt for failing to pay the babysitter share and for one missed visitation; concluded decree did not confine to St. Luke and no court order required to adjust support.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contempt for babysitter expenses | Coppedge argues decree only obligates share of St. Luke care, not in-home babysitter. | Coppedge contends adjustment provision ambiguous; could allow deduction for non-St. Luke care only if interpreted broadly. | Ambiguity; contempt reversed. |
| Due process - denial of custodial time on birthday | Husband’s conduct violated court-ordered custodial time; contempt justified. | No abuse of discretion; evidence supports denial of custodial time. | Contempt upheld for denial of custodial time. |
| Modification of visitation | Court should modify visitation based on best interests with new evidence. | No clear abuse; children thriving under current schedule; discretion favored upholding ruling. | No clear abuse; denial affirmed. |
| Due process and timing of final order | Eight-month delay deprived husband of due process. | Delay reasonable given post-trial motions; due process satisfied with notice and opportunity to be heard. | Delay not a due process violation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Hall v. Day, 273 Ga. 838 (2001) (contract terms from settlement decree interpreted for intent; plain meaning enforced)
- Morgan v. Morgan, 288 Ga. 417 (2011) (contempt requires clear, definite terms informing duties)
- Farris v. Farris, 285 Ga. 331 (2009) (due process in contempt requires express duties in order)
- Shore v. Shore, 253 Ga. 183 (1984) (due process and consideration of all facts up to judgment)
- Urquhart v. Urquhart, 272 Ga. 548 (2000) (trust in trial court’s resolution of custody evidence conflicts)
- Cobb County Sch. Dist. v. Barker, 271 Ga. 35 (1999) (due process and notice standards in judicial proceedings)
- Arnold v. Arnold, 236 Ga. 594 (1976) (contempt requires definite terms in decree; not automatic)
- Roca Properties, LLC v. Dance Hotlanta, Inc., 327 Ga. App. 700 (2014) (ambiguous contract terms may invite parol evidence)
