Copeland v. State
325 Ga. App. 668
Ga. Ct. App.2014Background
- Copeland was convicted by jury of robbery by sudden snatching and simple battery; motion for new trial denied; he appeals on three enumerations.
- The incidents occurred January 20, 2010 at the Austin Avenue Baptist Church in Marietta; four witnesses observed the encounter and pursuit.
- A purse was snatched from Bettie Renfro; her husband Dewey Renfro pursued the thief; officer Gowerek later identified Copeland and brought him to the church.
- Pre-trial identification was referenced at a suppression hearing; the officer testified to the identification.
- The State sought a jury instruction on theft by taking as a lesser included offense; the defense urged the charge.
- The trial court considered Copeland’s motion for a new trial; the court issued an order indicating it weighed the record and law.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was suppression correctly denied despite hearsay at the hearing? | Copeland | Copeland | Affirmed; hearsay allowed at suppression hearing, no error |
| Should the jury have been charged on theft by taking as a lesser included offense? | Copeland | Copeland | No error; robbery by sudden snatching supported; theft by taking lesser offense not required |
| Did the trial court properly exercise its discretion as the thirteenth juror on the new trial motion? | Copeland | Copeland | Affirmed; court exercised discretion; no reversal |
Key Cases Cited
- Hinton v. State, 321 Ga. App. 445 (2013) (suppressions review standard and de novo law application)
- McDaniel v. State, 263 Ga. App. 625 (2003) (hearsay admissible at suppression hearings)
- Hunter v. State, 261 Ga. App. 276 (2003) (lesser included offense charge when issue lacks evidence)
- Brown v. State, 309 Ga. App. 511 (2011) (force implicit in robbery by sudden snatching)
- Bettis v. State, 285 Ga. App. 643 (2007) (robbery vs theft by taking elements and immediacy of victim's awareness)
- Lupoe v. State, 284 Ga. 576 (2008) (required evidence test for lesser included offenses)
- Ricketts v. Williams, 240 Ga. 148 (1977) (thirteenth juror duty in new trial motions)
- Kendrick v. Kendrick, 218 Ga. 460 (1962) (affirmative duty to exercise discretion on new trial motions)
- Moore v. Stewart, 315 Ga. App. 388 (2012) (presumption of proper exercising of discretion in overruling motion)
- Rutland v. State, 296 Ga. App. 471 (2009) (thirteenth juror and new trial considerations)
- Drinkard v. Walker, 281 Ga. 211 (2006) (required evidence test for lesser included offenses)
- Stuart v. State, 318 Ga. App. 839 (2012) (application of required evidence test for lesser included offenses)
