Commonwealth v. Zeigler
148 A.3d 849
| Pa. Super. Ct. | 2016Background
- Police executed a search warrant at Quilie Zeigler’s home (April 3, 2012) and seized oxycodone, hydrocodone, cocaine, marijuana, paraphernalia, and firearms.
- On December 17, 2013, Zeigler entered a negotiated guilty plea to two counts of PWID, one count of possession of drug paraphernalia, and one count of persons not to possess firearms; court imposed agreed aggregate sentence of 5–10 years. Zeigler did not file a direct appeal.
- Zeigler filed a timely first PCRA petition (Aug. 6, 2014) asserting plea counsel was ineffective for failing to file a suppression motion; appointed counsel filed a Turner/Finley no-merit letter, and the petition was denied (Oct. 28, 2014). Zeigler did not appeal.
- Zeigler filed a second PCRA petition (Mar. 23, 2015) raising different ineffective-assistance claims; counsel again filed a Turner/Finley no-merit letter, and the petition was denied (Aug. 3, 2015). Zeigler did not appeal.
- Zeigler filed a third PCRA petition pro se (Aug. 28, 2015) claiming plea counsel failed to file a requested direct appeal and seeking nunc pro tunc reinstatement of appeal rights; the PCRA court denied relief (Sept. 29, 2015), and Zeigler timely appealed to the Superior Court.
- The Superior Court evaluated whether the third petition was procedurally proper (Lark rule) and whether it was timely under the PCRA one-year jurisdictional time bar; it found the petition untimely and affirmed denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether plea counsel was ineffective for failing to file a requested direct appeal and whether PCRA counsel erred by not raising that ineffectiveness | Zeigler: counsel failed to file an appeal he requested; PCRA counsel failed to raise that ineffectiveness | Commonwealth: the petition is untimely under §9545(b)(1); Zeigler did not invoke or plead a timeliness exception | Court: Petition was filed more than one year after judgment became final and no statutory timeliness exception was pleaded; claim is jurisdictionally barred, so denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Lark, 746 A.2d 585 (Pa. 2000) (PCRA court may not entertain a new petition while an appeal of a prior petition is pending)
- Commonwealth v. Porter, 35 A.3d 4 (Pa. 2012) (clarifies Lark applies only when an appeal is pending)
- Commonwealth v. Whitney, 817 A.2d 473 (Pa. 2003) (Lark inapplicable where no appeal is pending)
- Commonwealth v. Gamboa-Taylor, 753 A.2d 780 (Pa. 2000) (PCRA courts lack jurisdiction to consider untimely petitions absent a §9545 exception)
- Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) (procedural framework for counsel withdrawal and no-merit letter)
- Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc) (companion authority on no-merit letter procedure)
