Commonwealth v. Higgins
85 Mass. App. Ct. 534
| Mass. App. Ct. | 2014Background
- Police arrested the defendant on Sept. 5, 2009, at his residence during an investigation of a prior stabbing and seized a folding knife from his bedroom under a search warrant.
- The knife is a folding, lockable blade; the defendant admitted ownership but denied involvement in the stabbing.
- The defendant was charged with aggravated assault and battery by means of a dangerous weapon and with carrying a dangerous weapon in violation of G. L. c. 269, § 10(6); the jury acquitted the former and convicted on § 10(6).
- Trial focused on whether the knife was of a type prohibited by § 10(6); the court did not develop the jury’s understanding of the knife’s accessibility to a locked position.
- The appellate court held the evidence failed to prove the knife fit § 10(6)’s prohibited “device or case” requirement, reversed the conviction, and set aside the verdict; there was no testimony or material on ease of opening the blade, and the actual knife could not be examined by the jury at trial or on appeal.
- Judgment reversed; verdict set aside; judgment for the defendant.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the knife falls within § 10(6)’s prohibited device or case. | Commonwealth: thumb studs and locking features render the knife a prohibited device. | Defendant: knife is a common hunting/camping knife, not primarily designed for stabbing. | Insufficient evidence that knife was a prohibited device; conviction reversed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Miller, 22 Mass. App. Ct. 694 (1986) (knife not covered due to lack of rapid opening; statutory amendment followed)
- Commonwealth v. Garcia, 82 Mass. App. Ct. 239 (2012) (discusses scope of prohibited knives under § 10(6))
- Commonwealth v. Wynton W., 459 Mass. 745 (2011) (locking mechanism not dispositive of per se dangerous weapon status)
- Commonwealth v. Latimore, 378 Mass. 671 (1979) (sufficiency of evidence standard for criminal convictions)
