24-P-0229
Mass. App. Ct.Oct 11, 2024Background
- Cory M. Rufo was convicted in District Court of improper storage of a firearm under G.L. c. 140, § 131L, following a jury trial.
- The evidence at trial showed the firearm was on a kitchen table, inside a nylon holster, and visible to the defendant's son and girlfriend.
- The holster covered most of the firearm, including the trigger, but there was no evidence as to whether a tamper-resistant lock or safety device was engaged.
- The Commonwealth conceded on appeal that the evidence was legally insufficient to prove the firearm was unsecured as required by statute.
- The Appeals Court independently reviewed the record and agreed with the concession, noting no sufficient evidence was introduced showing improper storage under the statutory definition.
- Other charges against Rufo (assault, stalking, intimidation, reckless endangerment, animal cruelty) resulted in not guilty findings, acquittals, or dismissal at various stages.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence on improper storage | Firearm was not properly secured; evidence sufficient for conviction | Evidence failed to show gun was unsecured (no evidence of absence of safety device) | Evidence insufficient for conviction; judgment for defendant |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Latimore, 378 Mass. 671 (Mass. 1979) (sets the standard for reviewing sufficiency of evidence in criminal cases)
- Commonwealth v. Lao, 443 Mass. 770 (Mass. 2005) (addresses role of jury in weighing conflicting inferences and credibility of evidence)
- Commonwealth v. Nelson, 370 Mass. 192 (Mass. 1976) (evidence need not compel inference but must permit it)
