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Com. v. Leslie, C.
923 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jan 12, 2017
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Background

  • Appellant Casey Lynn Leslie pled guilty to first-degree felony robbery on May 9, 2013; a firearm was used and the Commonwealth sought a five-year mandatory minimum.
  • Sentenced June 21, 2013 to 5–10 years; no post-sentence motions or direct appeal were filed, so judgment became final on July 21, 2013.
  • Appellant filed a pro se motion to correct an illegal sentence on November 2, 2015, which the court treated as a PCRA petition; counsel was later appointed and an amended PCRA petition was filed December 14, 2015.
  • The PCRA court issued notice of intent to dismiss and later denied the petition on June 13, 2016 as untimely; no Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement was filed.
  • Appellant relied on Alleyne v. United States and argued his petition met the PCRA time‑bar exception and was filed within 60 days of being notified of Alleyne.
  • The Superior Court affirmed, concluding the petition was untimely and no statutory exception applied (Alleyne had not been held retroactive and was not a newly discoverable fact that tolled the 60‑day period).

Issues

Issue Appellant's Argument Commonwealth's Argument Held
Whether the PCRA petition was timely under PCRA exceptions Leslie argued Alleyne created a new constitutional right triggering §9545(b)(1)(iii) or constituted a newly discovered fact under §9545(b)(1)(ii), and his pro se filing was within 60 days of learning of Alleyne The Commonwealth argued the petition was untimely; Alleyne has not been held retroactive and does not save the untimely petition; 60‑day clock runs from Alleyne decision date Court held petition untimely; no jurisdiction because no applicable §9545(b) exception; Alleyne not shown to be retroactive and 60‑day period had expired

Key Cases Cited

  • Commonwealth v. Anderson, 995 A.2d 1184 (Pa. Super. 2010) (standard of review for PCRA denial)
  • Commonwealth v. Chester, 895 A.2d 520 (Pa. 2006) (PCRA time limits are jurisdictional)
  • Commonwealth v. Lambert, 884 A.2d 848 (Pa. 2005) (jurisdictional consequences of untimely PCRA petitions)
  • Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988 (Pa. Super. 2014) (Alleyne claim cannot overcome PCRA time bar absent retroactivity)
  • Commonwealth v. Watts, 23 A.3d 980 (Pa. 2011) (decisional law is not a new "fact" under §9545(b)(1)(ii))
  • Commonwealth v. Boyd, 923 A.2d 513 (Pa. Super. 2007) (60‑day filing period runs from underlying judicial decision date)
  • Commonwealth v. Brandon, 51 A.3d 231 (Pa. Super. 2012) (prisoners are not entitled to be notified of changes in case law)
  • Commonwealth v. Baldwin, 789 A.2d 728 (Pa. Super. 2001) (similar principle that courts and correctional systems need not inform prisoners of new decisions)
  • Alleyne v. United States, 570 U.S. 99 (U.S. 2013) (held that facts increasing mandatory minimums must be found by jury)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Leslie, C.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Jan 12, 2017
Docket Number: 923 WDA 2016
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.