Com. v. Jones, B.
3090 EDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 20, 2016Background
- Barry Jones was convicted in 1988 of second-degree murder, robbery, and conspiracy and sentenced to life; direct appeal affirmed in 1990.
- Jones filed multiple PCRA petitions (1996, 2001, 2009); earlier petitions were denied as untimely or dismissed on appeal.
- He filed a fourth PCRA petition pro se on January 5, 2015, claiming a newly discovered "fact": his first PCRA counsel, James Bruno, had mental health diagnoses revealed in a December 2014 Pennsylvania Law Weekly article.
- Jones argued the article constituted a "new fact" under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii), triggering the 60-day filing window and excusing his untimeliness.
- The PCRA court dismissed the 2015 petition as untimely; the Superior Court affirmed, holding the mental-health disclosure was not a qualifying "new fact" and the underlying ineffectiveness claim was previously litigated.
Issues
| Issue | Jones' Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the December 2014 article about Attorney Bruno's mental-health diagnosis satisfies the § 9545(b)(1)(ii) "new fact" exception to the PCRA one-year time bar | The article revealed a previously unknown fact (Bruno's diagnoses) that explains counsel's abandonment and was discovered within 60 days, so the petition is timely | The diagnosis is an explanatory cause of counsel's conduct, not a "new fact" that was necessary to prove ineffective assistance; the claim was untimely and not saved by the exception | Denied. The diagnosis is not a qualifying "new fact" under § 9545(b)(1)(ii); petition remains untimely |
| Whether Jones may relitigate Bruno's ineffectiveness claim given prior litigation | The mental-health revelation prevents prior resolution and justifies reconsideration | The underlying ineffectiveness claim was previously raised and decided; collateral-review bar applies | Denied. The claim was previously litigated and thus ineligible for PCRA relief |
| Whether court may excuse timeliness to reach other appellate claims (trial counsel errors, etc.) | Timeliness exception for Bruno's diagnosis permits review of other claims | Other claims were not pled with any timeliness exception, so court lacks jurisdiction to address them | Denied. Court did not reach other claims because timeliness not established |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007) (PCRA time limits implicate jurisdiction and cannot be ignored)
- Commonwealth v. Johnson, 966 A.2d 523 (Pa. 2009) (three-prong standard for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Commonwealth v. Alcorn, 703 A.2d 1054 (Pa. Super. 1997) (procedural rule allowing first PCRA petitions for convictions finalized before amended PCRA effective date)
