Com. v. Hopper, T.
461 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 14, 2016Background
- Hopper pled guilty in 2008 to PWID and conspiracy; sentenced to time served up to 23 months plus 3 years probation and was immediately paroled. Probation was later revoked after a 2008 firearm conviction, and Hopper did not appeal the revocation sentence.
- Hopper filed a counseled PCRA petition on September 29, 2014, claiming after-discovered evidence: several officers involved in his 2005 arrest were indicted federally in July 2014 on corruption-related charges.
- The PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice finding the petition facially untimely, that Hopper failed to invoke a timeliness exception, and that the implicated officer’s involvement in Hopper’s prosecution was minimal; the court dismissed the petition on February 2, 2016.
- Appellate counsel moved to withdraw under Anders/Santiago (accepted in lieu of Turner/Finley), filed a brief explaining her review and conclusion that no non-frivolous issues existed, and notified Hopper of his rights; the Superior Court granted withdrawal and reviewed the merits.
- The Superior Court held Hopper’s PCRA petition was untimely (judgment final February 16, 2008; PCRA deadline February 16, 2009), and Hopper failed to plead or prove any timeliness exception under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1).
- Even assuming exception eligibility, the Court found Hopper’s after-discovered-evidence claim insufficiently developed (no nexus between the indicted officers and Hopper’s arrests, and no detailed facts or authority), so the claim was waived.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of PCRA petition | Hopper argued newly discovered evidence (officers’ 2014 indictments) entitled him to relief | Commonwealth argued petition filed well beyond one-year PCRA deadline and no timely exception proven | Petition was facially untimely; dismissed for failure to plead/prove an exception |
| Applicability of newly discovered facts exception (§ 9545(b)(1)(ii)) | Hopper claimed federal indictments of officers in 2014 were newly discovered facts supporting relief | Court required Hopper to plead and prove the § 9545(b)(1)(ii) exception within 60 days of discovery; Hopper failed to do so | Hopper failed to invoke or prove the exception; jurisdictional time-bar not satisfied |
| Sufficiency of after-discovered-evidence claim | Hopper asserted indictments showed officer corruption that undermined his conviction | Commonwealth and PCRA court noted Hopper provided only officer names and no factual connection to his arrests or case, so claim lacked specificity | Even if timely, claim was inadequately developed and thus waived; no relief granted |
| Counsel’s withdrawal under Turner/Finley and Anders/Santiago procedures | Appellate counsel sought permission to withdraw as no non-frivolous issues existed | Court reviewed counsel’s filing, confirmed client notification, and independently reviewed the record | Court granted counsel’s withdrawal and affirmed dismissal; Turner/Finley/Anders requirements satisfied |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Jones, 54 A.3d 14 (Pa. 2012) (petitioner bears burden to plead/prove PCRA timeliness exception)
- Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007) (distinguishes § 9545(b)(1)(ii) time-bar from merits-based PCRA eligibility)
- Commonwealth v. Rykard, 55 A.3d 1177 (Pa. Super. 2012) (claims may be waived if not developed with specific facts and authority)
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedural protections when counsel seeks to withdraw on appeal)
- Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) (requirements for counsel seeking to withdraw in collateral appeals)
- Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (Turner/Finley procedural standard for no-merit letters)
- Commonwealth v. Doty, 48 A.3d 451 (Pa. Super. 2012) (court must independently review record when counsel seeks withdrawal)
