Com. v. Fisher, T.
Com. v. Fisher, T. No. 2520 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Aug 25, 2017Background
- Terrence Fisher was convicted after a bench trial and received multiple sentences and probation revocations between 2005–2016 in Philadelphia County.
- Fisher’s direct appeals and post-sentencing history include: an affirmed 2008 appeal, a 2009 revocation and resentencing (appeal reinstated nunc pro tunc and affirmed 2011), a 2012 revocation and 18–36 month sentence (appeal later quashed as untimely), and a 2013 DUI-based probation violation leading to 2016 proceedings.
- Fisher filed a PCRA petition on December 23, 2013 (a second/serial petition), which the PCRA court dismissed as untimely on July 11, 2016 after appointed counsel filed a Turner/Finley no-merit letter and sought to withdraw.
- The PCRA court ordered Fisher to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise statement; Fisher filed it 6 days late and did not prove timely mailing under the prisoner-mailbox rule.
- On appeal Fisher argued (among other things) trial/Appellate counsel ineffectiveness for not filing a timely appeal, a vacated Montgomery County sentence that he claimed affected his Philadelphia case, and other sentencing and governmental obstruction claims.
- The Superior Court held it lacked jurisdiction to reach the merits because Fisher’s PCRA petition was untimely and he failed to prove any statutory timeliness exception; his late Rule 1925(b) statement also waived most issues except non-waivable legality-of-sentence claims (which he failed to preserve timely under the PCRA).
Issues
| Issue | Fisher's Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of PCRA petition | Fisher argued merits (e.g., vacated Montco sentence) and counsel failures justified relief | Petition filed Dec 23, 2013, after judgment became final Oct 17, 2012; no timely statutory exception shown | PCRA untimely; Superior Court lacks jurisdiction to review merits |
| Ineffective assistance of direct-appeal counsel | Counsel (public defender) failed to file timely appeal after 9/17/2012 VOP; Fisher claimed governmental obstruction | Ineffective-assistance allegations do not satisfy PCRA timeliness; defense counsel is not a “government official” under §9545(b)(4) | Claim does not excuse untimeliness; exception inapplicable |
| After-discovered evidence (vacated Montco sentence) | Fisher relied on Dec 27, 2012 Braxton order vacating a Montco sentence as newly discovered evidence affecting his PCRA | Court: order is from an unrelated Montgomery County case; Fisher waited ~1 year to raise it and did not meet 60-day requirement | After-discovered evidence exception not established |
| Failure to timely file Rule 1925(b) statement | Fisher filed 1925(b) statement 6 days late; offered no mailbox proof | Court enforces Rule 1925(b) waiver rules; late filing waives claims except non-waivable legality issues | Statement deemed untimely; all issues waived except non-waivable sentencing legality (which Fisher did not properly preserve under PCRA) |
Key Cases Cited
- Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) (procedures governing counsel’s no‑merit submissions)
- Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc) (permits counsel to file no‑merit letter and withdraw under appointed-counsel PCRA practice)
- Crawford v. Commonwealth, 17 A.3d 1279 (Pa. Super. 2011) (prisoner-mailbox rule for filing by inmates)
- Bennett v. Commonwealth, 930 A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007) (PCRA time limits implicate jurisdiction and cannot be ignored)
- Fahy v. Commonwealth, 737 A.2d 214 (Pa. 1999) (legality-of-sentence claims are cognizable under the PCRA but remain subject to timeliness rules)
- Yarris v. Commonwealth, 731 A.2d 581 (Pa. 1999) (§9545(b)(4) excludes defense counsel from definition of "government officials" for timeliness exception)
- Robinson v. Commonwealth, 837 A.2d 1157 (Pa. 2003) (rejecting the "extension theory" that an untimely serial petition can be treated as an extension of a prior timely petition)
