Com. v. Deangelo, D.
Com. v. Deangelo, D. No. 1976 MDA 2016
Pa. Super. Ct.Aug 10, 2017Background
- David H. Deangelo was convicted by a jury of indecent assault (and summary harassment) after a bifurcated trial; he was sentenced to two years probation and did not appeal.
- Deangelo filed a PCRA petition claiming trial counsel was ineffective for failing to properly prepare and present character witnesses (he proffered 13 witnesses).
- At trial defense counsel called all 13 persons; four qualified under Pa.R.E. 405 and testified to Deangelo’s law‑abiding reputation; nine either lacked foundation or gave inadmissible opinion testimony and were stricken or withdrawn.
- At the PCRA hearing counsel conceded she had not sufficiently prepared many character witnesses and could not rehabilitate nine of them.
- The PCRA court found counsel ineffective for failing to prepare/present character witnesses and granted a new trial, reasoning the botched testimony harmed Deangelo’s defense.
- The Commonwealth appealed; the Superior Court reversed the PCRA court, holding Deangelo failed to prove prejudice and did not supply witness affidavits of availability/willingness.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether PCRA court erred finding counsel ineffective for failing to call character witnesses when counsel called all 13 witnesses | Deangelo: counsel ineffective for inadequate preparation causing most character testimony to be stricken/withdrawn | Commonwealth: counsel did call the witnesses; lack of preparation does not equal failure to call; petitioner didn’t provide witness affidavits | Held: PCRA petitioner failed to satisfy requirements for a failure‑to‑call claim (no affidavits); counsel’s conduct not shown ineffective under the test |
| Whether Deangelo suffered prejudice from the presentation of character evidence such that a new trial was required | Deangelo: poor presentation made witnesses “impotent,” casting suspicion and denying fair trial; character evidence was critical to credibility | Commonwealth: jury heard favorable character testimony from four qualified witnesses and others testified favorably; any additional testimony would be cumulative | Held: No prejudice shown—record contains admissible favorable character testimony and petitioner failed to show reasonable probability of a different outcome |
Key Cases Cited
- Lesko, 15 A.3d 345 (P.A. 2011) (standard of review and PCRA ineffectiveness framework)
- Watley, 153 A.3d 1034 (Pa. Super. 2016) (deference to findings supported by record)
- Hull, 982 A.2d 1020 (Pa. Super. 2009) (character evidence as substantive evidence bearing on guilt)
- Weiss, 606 A.2d 439 (Pa. 1992) (importance of character evidence where credibility is central)
- Matias, 63 A.3d 807 (Pa. Super. 2013) (elements required to prove ineffective assistance for failing to call a witness)
- O'Bidos, 849 A.2d 243 (Pa. Super. 2004) (need for affidavits from absent witnesses to support claim)
- Gibson, 951 A.2d 1110 (Pa. 2008) (no ineffectiveness where uncalled testimony would be cumulative)
