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Coleman v. State
126 So. 3d 1199
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Appellant convicted of two counts of lewd and lascivious battery against a victim aged 12–15 in 2008.
  • State moved to admit Williams rule (similar fact) evidence of another molestation victim under Florida Statutes 90.404(2)(b)1 and 90.404(2)(a).
  • Williams rule victim testified to three 2008 incidents; victim aged fourteen; appellant allegedly forced intercourse without condom or words.
  • Williams rule victim testified to a 2007–2008 incident against another act; age indicated as sixteen/eighteen at hearing but trial record fixed it as younger for purposes of analysis.
  • Trial court identified nine similarities between the two incidents and held the Williams rule evidence admissible as similar fact and child molestation evidence; jury convicted counts I and II; defense appealed on admissibility and closing argument.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Admissibility of Williams rule evidence under 90.404(2)(b) and (a) Appellant: insufficient similarity to the charged act; prejudicial. Appellee: statutory framework permits admission of other molestation acts; similarity supports relevance. Evidence admissible; probative value outweighed prejudice.
Fundamental error in prosecutorial closing argument Prosecutor's statements amount to fundamental error without objections. No fundamental error; arguments not reversible. Not fundamental error; affirm.

Key Cases Cited

  • McLean v. State, 934 So.2d 1248 (Fla. 2006) (admissibility of prior molestations under 90.404(2)(b) discussed; balancing factors)
  • Tripoli v. State, 50 So.3d 776 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (abuse-of-discretion standard for admitting Williams rule evidence)
  • Trapp v. State, 57 So.3d 269 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (evidence rules constrain trial court discretion)
  • Wicklow v. State, 43 So.3d 85 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (prosecutorial misconduct; ad hominem attacks improper)
  • Palazon v. State, 711 So.2d 1176 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (remarks during closing argument; cautionary guidance)
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Case Details

Case Name: Coleman v. State
Court Name: District Court of Appeal of Florida
Date Published: Oct 17, 2012
Citation: 126 So. 3d 1199
Docket Number: No. 4D11-888
Court Abbreviation: Fla. Dist. Ct. App.