Coleman v. State
126 So. 3d 1199
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2012Background
- Appellant convicted of two counts of lewd and lascivious battery against a victim aged 12–15 in 2008.
- State moved to admit Williams rule (similar fact) evidence of another molestation victim under Florida Statutes 90.404(2)(b)1 and 90.404(2)(a).
- Williams rule victim testified to three 2008 incidents; victim aged fourteen; appellant allegedly forced intercourse without condom or words.
- Williams rule victim testified to a 2007–2008 incident against another act; age indicated as sixteen/eighteen at hearing but trial record fixed it as younger for purposes of analysis.
- Trial court identified nine similarities between the two incidents and held the Williams rule evidence admissible as similar fact and child molestation evidence; jury convicted counts I and II; defense appealed on admissibility and closing argument.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of Williams rule evidence under 90.404(2)(b) and (a) | Appellant: insufficient similarity to the charged act; prejudicial. | Appellee: statutory framework permits admission of other molestation acts; similarity supports relevance. | Evidence admissible; probative value outweighed prejudice. |
| Fundamental error in prosecutorial closing argument | Prosecutor's statements amount to fundamental error without objections. | No fundamental error; arguments not reversible. | Not fundamental error; affirm. |
Key Cases Cited
- McLean v. State, 934 So.2d 1248 (Fla. 2006) (admissibility of prior molestations under 90.404(2)(b) discussed; balancing factors)
- Tripoli v. State, 50 So.3d 776 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (abuse-of-discretion standard for admitting Williams rule evidence)
- Trapp v. State, 57 So.3d 269 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011) (evidence rules constrain trial court discretion)
- Wicklow v. State, 43 So.3d 85 (Fla. 4th DCA 2010) (prosecutorial misconduct; ad hominem attacks improper)
- Palazon v. State, 711 So.2d 1176 (Fla. 2d DCA 1998) (remarks during closing argument; cautionary guidance)
