Coleman v. State
2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 10152
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Houston police undercover surveillance followed Coleman after tip about a truck delivering cash or narcotics to a local house in Harris County.
- Coleman arrived in a truck matching the tip description and failed to signal a turn, drawing police attention.
- Officers directed by radio to Coleman's destination, a residence in Missouri City, within Harris County, shortly after the traffic stop occurred.
- Coleman was arrested at the house; a pat-down occurred after he exited his vehicle, during which cocaine was discovered in his left jacket pocket.
- A search warrant for the house yielded additional cocaine; Coleman moved to suppress all cocaine evidence obtained.
- Trial court denied suppression; Coleman pleaded guilty to possession with intent to deliver and received a 45-year sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether arrest outside jurisdiction complied with 14.03(g)(2) | Coleman argues Raven lacked authority for an out-of-jurisdiction arrest. | State contends officers were authorized under 14.03(g)(2) as present or viewing the offense. | Arrest authorized under 14.03(g)(2). |
| Whether pat-down/search was constitutional | Coleman contends lack of justification for frisk. | State maintains reasonable safety frisk was permissible. | Issue waived; court overruled but notes waiver. |
Key Cases Cited
- Willis v. State, 669 S.W.2d 728 (Tex.Crim.App. 1984) (presence/view suffices for arrest when part of surveillance team)
- Astran v. State, 799 S.W.2d 761 (Tex.Crim.App. 1990) (viewing officer may be part of arrest team without physically seizing)
- Ex parte Keller, 173 S.W.3d 492 (Tex.Crim.App. 2005) (statutory consistency in interpretations of 'presence' or 'view')
- Miller v. State, 33 S.W.3d 257 (Tex.Crim.App. 2000) (acquiescence rule: legislature presumed aware of case law affecting statute)
- Marin v. State, 891 S.W.2d 267 (Tex.Crim.App. 1994) (presumption of continued application of judicial construction)
